Commit Graph
100 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Tobias Brunner 2265fcd1b4 stroke: Avoid underflow when reporting number of SAs
Since 5.9.6, the number of half-open SAs includes queued initial IKE
messages.  So that number could be higher than the number of managed
SAs, which causes an underflow in the output.

Fixes: b866ee88bf ("ike: Track unprocessed initial IKE messages like half-open IKE_SAs")
2026-08-24 16:21:49 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 3b58c67202 charon-tkm: Pass ia and ea ids according to configured proposal mappings 2026-07-31 16:10:36 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 14fa2d45d8 proposal: Add constructor that does no checks or fixups
This allows an easier construction of invalid proposals (e.g. IKE
proposals without DH groups) than parsing tokens and using
add_algorithm() manually.
2026-07-31 16:10:36 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ac1dde042a proposal: Add lower case names for protocols 2026-07-31 16:10:36 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 5011838b32 windows: Avoid potential races with canceling threads
The previous code did not synchronize some of the flags, so it was
possible that `cancel()` did not work properly (e.g. no APC queued).

This change uses atomics to set/read the flags, it also avoids using
the global thread lock for synchronization as getting the condvar before
queuing the APC avoids having to sync with `docancel()`.  However, to
make sure we don't use a stale and potentially already freed condvar
when the thread is canceled a new lock is added and held until the
condvar has been signaled (using atomics for that member doesn't work as
the ordering rules enforced by atomics can not avoid that the thread in
`cancel()` potentially reads a stale value, or the race between reading
and signaling it).
2026-07-31 16:07:52 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 3934089415 atomics: Add helpers to atomically load/store bools 2026-07-31 16:07:52 +02:00
Tobias Brunner bf438cb182 vici: Make IKEv2 the default IKE version
We don't want to accept IKEv1 clients anymore by default, so we also
warn them about it in the log.
2026-07-31 16:07:52 +02:00
Tobias Brunner e0fd0f51ea configure: Disable IKEv1 support by default
The protocol has long been replaced by IKEv2 and is officially deprecated
since several years (RFC 9395).  As a first step to removing support for
it completely, this makes the configure option disabled by default and
warns users about its use.
2026-07-28 08:39:47 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 2f9b52bd1b tnccs-dynamic: Remove unused plugin
With only TNCCS-2.0 supported, there is no need for this plugin.
2026-07-27 08:09:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ec2a501d8e tnccs-11: Remove legacy TNCCS-1.1 implementation
There is no reason to keep this around anymore (has been superseded by
TNCCS-2.0 a long time ago).  Removed the corresponding test scenarios.

Since this is the last user of libxml, also removed those references.
2026-07-27 08:09:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 1fa33a0631 tnc-ifmap: Remove prototypical IF-MAP plugin
This was primarily used in our labs to visualize some TNC aspects but
the third-party daemon and frontend we used have not seen any development
in a decade.  There never was any industry interest in this protocol
anyway, so just remove it.
2026-07-27 08:09:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 3a23a56b29 soup: Remove limited fetcher plugin
Besides the relatively recent update to libsoup-3, this has not seen
much development and lacks several features.  There does not seem to be
any advantage over using the curl plugin.  So just remove it to reduce
the maintenance burden.
2026-07-27 08:09:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 7d122d5a98 gcrypt: Remove limited crypto plugin
This has not seen any significant changes for years.  So it lacks support
for modern algorithms and would require quite some work for an overhaul.
Given that we support several other crypto backends, let's just remove
this to reduce the maintenance burden.

The test scenarios and other references are also removed.
2026-07-27 08:09:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 248c915593 af-alg: Remove plugin for deprecated AF_ALG interface
The 7.2 kernel has officially deprecated the interface and it will soon
be removed (support for hardware crypto offload has already been removed).

Also removed the corresponding test scenarios.
2026-07-27 08:09:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 10beab8bcd padlock: Remove legacy hardware crypto plugin
Unlikely there is even still hardware that would support this.

Also removed the CPU feature detection for these chips.
2026-07-24 15:44:44 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 9f6273786e led: Remove unused plugin
This was originally developed for a custom device.  No known users for
years.
2026-07-24 15:20:24 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 8b2e60b62b duplicheck: Remove confusing plugin
This plugin was developed for a customer who had very specific
requirements.  It never did anything useful for regular users and
usually caused confusing errors if they enabled it by mistake.  So
just remove it.
2026-07-24 15:20:24 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 67327e9074 blowfish: Remove legacy Blowfish implementation
There is no reason to use Blowfish nowadays.  Given that there are some
other plugins that still provide it, there is especially no reason to
maintain this custom implementation.  Also removed the two test scenarios
that used the plugin to avoid promoting the use of this algorithm.
2026-07-24 15:20:24 +02:00
Tobias Brunner e535ba99ac android-dns: Remove legacy Android DNS plugin
This was written for the original native Android port.  It was never used
by the later Android app.
2026-07-24 14:59:55 +02:00
Tobias Brunner eb50fd9d15 keychain: Remove unused macOS KeyChain plugin
The macOS frontend was the only user of this plugin.
2026-07-24 14:59:55 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ceae73cb04 charon-xpc: Remove prototypical macOS application
This has been deprecated for years.  As there are several potential
(security) issues, just remove the code.
2026-07-24 14:59:55 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 60846f24bf libfast: Remove FastCGI application server library
The two users (manager, medsrv) are gone, so there is no reason to keep
this around.
2026-07-24 14:59:51 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ac690f1a5e medsrv/medcli: Remove prototypical medsrv web application and plugins
This was from a student project that has never been developed further.
And similar to the manager web application it lacks all sorts of modern
standards.  So just remove it and the two plugins it relied on.

The test scenario is renamed to avoid confusion (neither of the two
p2pnat scenarios uses medsrv/medcli).
2026-07-24 14:45:27 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 96b0011d30 smp: Remove legacy configuration/control interface
This has been replaced by VICI years ago, the only remaining user was
the manager.  So remove this as well.
2026-07-24 14:44:54 +02:00
Tobias Brunner f55bb2b384 manager: Remove legacy PoC manager web application
This has not been developed for years and as far as web applications
go it has some serious (security) issues.  So just remove it.
2026-07-24 14:17:47 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ea7a721dd8 file-logger: Prevent potential race when opening log files and change permission
This fixes a potential TOCTOU issue with opening log files.  The use of
`chown()` instead of `fchown()` could theoretically allow modifying the
ownership of an unintended file.

The log file now also is not world-readable anymore.

Also, the patch fixes the log groups for the two `(f)chown()` errors.

Fixes: d35d669180 ("Make syslog and file loggers configurable at runtime")
2026-07-24 13:55:04 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 50ac563292 tpm-tss-trousers: Add missing log argument if AIK private key is not found 2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 2092fe6722 Revert "Recognize critical IssuingDistributionPoint CRL extension"
It might not be a good idea to blindly accept such extensions.  A scoped
CRL could be accepted for the wrong scope.  So just reject them again.

This reverts commit 126778679f.
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 6971249758 auth-cfg: Avoid overflow when checking key strength compliance
The enumerator strictly handles pointers to pointers, so passing a
`u_int` is incorrect on 64-bit platforms.

Fixes: 918e92c4c9 ("Support multiple different public key strength types in constraints")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner eb6fd8a8f7 signature-params: Only modify passed params if parsing succeeded
This avoids issues if a caller doesn't expect e.g. the scheme to get
modified on failure.
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 459fcabd9e chunk: Improve constant time comparison for chunks with unequal length
While for most uses the length is fixed and public (e.g. PRF/MAC outputs),
there are a few (e.g. in xauth-generic) that compare variable length
data.

The previous code directly leaked a differing length by short-circuiting
before comparing anything.  While we could limit the comparison by the
minimum length (and call `memeq_const()`), that could still leak the
length because the time will plateau once the secret's length is reached.
Similarly, if the comparison was bound by the longer chunk (would prevent
the use of `memeq_const()`), the length could also be revealed once the
input gets longer than the secret and the time increases.

This changes the semantics of the function by declaring the first
argument the expected/reference secret and the second the variable input.
This strictly makes the function constant-time, bound by the secret's
length.  So the length can't be guessed by providing different input (but
if an attacker can trigger the comparison against different secrets, of
potentially known lengths, it might still be possible).  If the chunks
are known to have the same length, the order doesn't matter.

Callers of this function have been updated accordingly.
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 11241a8379 encrypted-payload: Do basic decryption check only once
The check only references the original chunk, so for each parsed payload
it checks the same thing.  The length of each individual payload is
checked by the parser anyway.  So I think this was primarily added for
the IKEv1 "wrong PSK" use case.  Let's keep it for now.

Fixes: dd5c3787dc ("Give a hint that decryption failed if payload length invalid")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 52b689c4f8 pem: Avoid integer underflow when verifying padding after decryption
If the padding was larger than the whole blob, all available bytes were
checked for a match and the blob's length was eventually adjusted and
SUCCESS returned.  Due to the underflow this could result in a huge size
that would then get copied.  Zero-length padding was also incorrectly
accepted as was padding larger than the block size.

Fixes: 160f4c225d ("moved PEM parsing functionality to its own plugin")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 94e97eb183 eap-ttls: Fix memory leaks in error cases related to EAP-Identity handling
Should be rare that the eap-identity plugin is not loaded when
authenticating clients with EAP.  And the second error path will
currently never get used as `process()` always succeeds.

Fixes: 79f2102cb4 ("implemented server side support for EAP-TTLS")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner f95c6a2e03 printf-hook-builtin: Avoid leaking stack contents when printing very long strings
Because `builtin_vsnprintf()` returns the length of the (theoretically)
produced string even if the buffer is too small, the `fwrite()` calls
would read past the buffer.  While it rarely happens that log messages
are even close to the current buffer size, it might get triggered by an
overlong IKE/EAP identity or similar.

For `vasprintf()`, the allocation for the complete required length is
now correctly handled (capped at `INT_MAX` as that's what
`builtin_vsnprintf()` can technically return).

Also fixed is an incorrect mapping of the return value of `fwrite()` in
case of an error.  While the latter returns the elements written so far,
the expected return value from `vfprintf()` is negative.

Fixes: cabe5c0ff4 ("printf-hook-builtin: Add a new "builtin" backend using its own printf() routines")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 4f3e572b5b ml: Properly implement ByteDecode with d=12
I've overlooked the "m = q if d = 12" note in the pseudo-code for
Algorithm 6.  The text further up in the section actually clarifies
this:

  For d = 12, ByteDecode produces integers modulo q as output...(it)
  converts each 12-bit segment of its input into an integer modulo 4096
  and then reduces the result modulo q. This is no longer a one-to-one
  operation.

This did not have any practical impact (other than accepting public keys
that are technically non-compliant) because the values would get properly
reduced anyway by the Barrett reduction used in `mul_modq()`.

Fixes: 89f4b345e3 ("ml: Add software implementation of ML-KEM")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner b6ff363e1c stroke: Avoid sharing a certificate printer between multiple clients
If multiple clients call list commands concurrently, each would replace
the global certificate printer instance the previous client created
and then operate on shared state.  The destruction then causes a
double-free or NULL-pointer dereference.

Fixes: 02d431022c ("Refactored certificate management for the vici and stroke interfaces")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner f00b85dbf4 windows: Fix potential use-after-free when joining a thread
Because the flag was set before running the TLS cleanup, a thread
waiting in `join()` could exit the loop and destroy the thread object
before `docleanup()` is called in `end_thread()`.

This change removes the `terminated` flag and instead properly waits for
the thread to exit in `join()`.  By always removing the threads from the
hashtable in `end_thread()`, we also avoid requiring to check any flags
in `cleanup_tls()`, as it now only finds an object for external threads.

We now also make sure to call `docleanup()` before removing the thread
from the hashtable.  Otherwise, if a TLS cleanup callback calls
`thread_current[_id]()`, a new thread object would get created that is
never cleaned up.

Fixes: 0fa9c95811 ("windows: Provide a complete native Windows threading backend")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 677b915efe iv-manager: Don't allow zero max_ikev1_exchanges
This would cause a use-after-free because `lookup_iv()` inserts, removes
and destroys the still returned entry.

Fixes: aeaab528e8 ("ikev1: Factor out IV and QM management")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 8bcc47b818 fips-prf: Increase log level when logging secret state
Fixes: f27f6296e6 ("merged EAP framework from branch into trunk includes a lot of other modifications")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 1b9b037816 sha3: Fix applying second padding bit on big-endian platforms
Fixes: 56f4b2096a ("sha3: Fix Keccak when compiled with GCC 13.x")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ac7f071673 child-sa-manager: Correctly remove replaced entry in lookup tables
In the (very) unlikely case that a unique ID is reused (e.g. due to
counter wraparound) while the original SA is still in this manager,
the entries should properly get removed from the other lookup tables
before the entry is destroyed to prevent stale pointers from getting
used in later lookups.

Fixes: e732fb11a9 ("child-sa-manager: Add a global manager storing CHILD_SA relations")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 00830ddc36 ikev2: Make sure to correctly compare nonces of unequal length
The previous code would not correctly compare nonces of unequal length
where the shorter is the prefix of the longer one.
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 8aca7f9231 chunk: Add utility that compares the prefix of two chunks
Unlike chunk_compare() this first compares the prefix of two nonces,
then falls back to comparing the length.  This is basically intended to
compare nonces as specified in RFC 7296:

   "Lowest" means an octet-by-octet comparison (instead of, for instance,
   comparing the nonces as large integers).  In other words, start by
   comparing the first octet; if they're equal, move to the next octet,
   and so on.  If you reach the end of one nonce, that nonce is the
   lower one.
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 0ffc3f3fd6 gcrypt: Fix zeroing padding when extracting RSA value from S-expression
When left-padding a value shorter than the RSA key, the code previously
calculated the length incorrectly so that some bytes might have been
cleared if the value was shorter than half the required length.

Fixes: a2f1bb238e ("enforce correct RSA signature lenght in gcrypt")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 322d947a04 eap-sim-pcsc: Properly release context if determining list of readers fails
Fixes: 80dca77a50 ("Added SIM card backend based on pcsc-lite")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 918e052ae1 eap-md5: Avoid memory leak caused by repeated challenges
Fixes: 4b403e7672 ("merged EAP-MD5 into trunk")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 4eaaf19217 kernel-netlink: Properly clean up pending entry if VIP installation failed
This could prevent the VIP from getting installed later and actually
causes those threads to block indefinitely as they wait for the entry to
either get removed or the VIP marked as installed, which will never
happen.

Fixes: c6b401581a ("Changed how kernel-netlink handles virtual IP addresses")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner c52fd0c518 ha: Fix offset checks in HA address pool
This applies some of the same fixes found in the previous commit but also
ensures that the offsets are valid before accessing the bitmask.  Because
of an off-by-one error in the latter, the last address could get released
incorrectly (the pool constructor explicitly excludes it).

Fixes: 98d0343870 ("Implemented a HA enabled in-memory address pool")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner e3607d546d mem-pool: Enforce size limit also for range-based pools and fix overflow
Due to the overflow when mapping addresses to offsets, no addresses could
get released when the pool was defined in a way that the last address
assignable is 255.255.255.255 (probably never the case in practice).

While not really useful in practice, the range 0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255
resulted in an empty pool (`size = 0xffffffff + 1`), which triggers the
%config like behavior.  Since the implementation currently uses signed
integers throughout, we make sure the largest assignable offset is
INT_MAX.

The two off-by-one fixes (`>= pool->size`) were never an issue in practice
because `get_new()` has a guard that caps the offset at the size and
released addresses originally came from the pool so are always in range.

Fixes: 0897cda33b ("Add a constructor to create in-memory pools from an address range")
2026-07-24 08:47:39 +02:00
Tobias Brunner a3ebaa82de xauth-pam: Use proper method to read session option 2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ad7d50f846 nm: Fix double-free of IKE config in error cases and some leaks and potential NULL dereferences 2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner bde21aa4f9 openssl: Fix memory leak when verifying plain RSA signatures with old BoringSSL versions
Fixes: 21b586c61c ("openssl: Fixes for RSA with OpenSSL 3.0")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner c64554b17f pt-tls-client: Don't store PT-TLS message on stack
Basically the same as the previous commit.
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 3150e61e00 pt-tls-server: Don't store PT-TLS message on stack
The size of that buffer was ~2 MB, which is not ideal for systems
with restricted stack sizes.
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 268c11fa8c vici: Fix leak if selectors for redirect command are missing or invalid
Fixes: 43b46b26ea ("vici: Add redirect command")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 6dca323ae0 shunt-manager: Fix potential race between install and uninstall
If the installation fails while a shunt is concurrently uninstalled,
the entry could already be destroyed when trying to remove and destroy
it after acquiring the lock again in `install()`.

This change handles the conflict the same way trap-manager does since
69cbe2ca3f ("trap-manager: Wait for install to finish before
uninstalling").

Fixes: 616ff9a236 ("shunt-manager: Remove stored entries if installation fails")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 40f40973c0 pem: Properly handle encrypted PEM files without DEK-Info
Since `key_size` remained zero, this caused a buffer overflow when the
derived key in `pem_decrypt()` was copied to the zero-length local
buffer.

Also fixed two potential memory leaks if hashing fails and make sure
the decryption key is wiped.

Fixes: 160f4c225d ("moved PEM parsing functionality to its own plugin")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 2367cda71e android: Fix reading split-tunneling block settings in managed configs
The key in a Bundle is apparently case-sensitive.  Also align the
spelling with the rest of the app.

Fixes: c2007d5b09 ("android: Add managed_configuration.xml")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner e03ec46466 vici: Fix memory leaks if loading CA cert in authority section fails
The return value is now also fixed.  The reply allocation previously
prevented that sections with failed CA certs were rejected.

Also fixes two potential leaks if duplicate settings are sent by a VICI
client.

Fixes: 63d370387d ("vici: Certification Authority support added.")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 98fd5e9893 ha: Fix memory leak if Child SA key derivation fails
Fixes: aa334daa9b ("Use a sync message cache to resynchronize IKE_SAs without rekeying")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 77cfa835cd connmark: Only install one rule per Child SA in PREROUTING
These rules don't depend on traffic selectors, so for SAs with multiple
traffic selectors we'd install several duplicate rules.  Since this
plugin is used for transport mode SAs, it probably never was an issue
in practice.

Fixes: b8973b2661 ("connmark: Add CONNMARK rules to select correct output SA based on conntrack")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 71fff07aba charon-tkm: Fix potential use-after-free in chunk map
This isn't a problem in practice as the nonces stored in the map are
tied to the IKE SA that's currently checked out, so a found entry can't
get removed/replaced concurrently.
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 4224c3f647 sha3: Make sure state and rate input buffers are 8-byte aligned
Both buffers are accessed directly by casting to `uint64_t`.  On platforms
that don't allow unaligned accesses this could cause a SIGBUS.  The
reorder should avoid extra padding between the two buffers.

Fixes: 5ff88c9622 ("xof: Implemented SHAKE128 and SHAKE256 Extended Output Functions")
Fixes: 83c1883d0b ("Use word-aligned XOR in sha3_absorb()")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 50177b4004 ike-auth: Enforce PPK required constraint on the initiator
Fixes: a9e60c96dc ("ike-auth: Add basic PPK support")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner c40e8214ed ike-init: Make sure we received a KE payload as initiator
On the responder, dc8b479eb8 ("ike-init: Fix key derivation if SA is
reset after IKE_INTERMEDIATE retransmits") fixed this.  But the initiator
still accepted IKE_INTERMEDIATE exchanges without KE payload.

Fixes: 0d49ddec2e ("ike-init: Add support for multiple key exchanges")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 889d83b997 Make sure KEM implementations don't return an empty shared secret
If `set_public_key` is never called we won't have a shared secret to
return.  This aligns the implementations with the one in the openssl
plugin.
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 455b3e2298 android: Fix leak of JNI local ref in IMC when creating string array
Fixes: 036fa7a166 ("android: Overload for getMeasurement() that takes a String array as argument")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner dd6a984afb xauth-generic: Make sure to only use secrets that match the username
This ensures that secrets that are associated with the server identity,
usually they are assigned to the username exclusively, will only be tried
if the username also matched.  Otherwise, it could be possible for users
who know at least one password to impersonate another user.

Fixes: 462c9a4f72 ("Try all matching XAuth secrets we find, not only the first one")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 485f7645a2 kernel-wfp: Add support for SA deletion in either order
The code was written with `child_sa_t::destroy` in mind, which deletes
the inbound SA before the outbound SA.  The problem is that the rekeying
code was changed meanwhile so the outbound SA is removed before the
inbound SA in order to avoid traffic loss.  That could cause a
use-after-free as the already destroyed item remained in the `isas` list.

This change fixes this so the SAs can be removed in any order.  The SPIs
are used as marker for whether a specific direction is installed.  It
also fixes an issue in `expire_job()`, which removed the entry from
`osas` without holding the lock.

Fixes: f351d9ef7d ("kernel-wfp: Reference SA/SP sets by SPI and destination, not reqid")
Fixes: 44107cb7b7 ("child-delete: Delay the removal of the inbound SA of rekeyed CHILD_SAs")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 4ebd1c524a host: Do some proper validation when parsing CIDR-style subnets
The previous code returned negative or too large values (e.g. /33 or /-1)
to the caller, which some would then use unchecked.  In particular the
attribute parser in the vici plugin would use it directly to generate a
subnet mask using shifts by `32 - mask`, which could trigger undefined
behavior.

Fixes: 65697c2734 ("Added a CIDR notation based host constructor")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 6419fc8d3c eap-radius: Limit number of concurrently cached DAE responses
An attacker who knows the shared secret could send DAE requests from
different IPs/ports to produce basically unlimited cached responses.
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner cd24806543 simaka-message: Prevent buffer overflow when generating messages
A malicious (authenticated) server could send a long AT_NEXT_PSEUDONYM
or AT_NEXT_REAUTH_ID attribute (max. 1016 bytes) that the client then
attempts to return in an AT_IDENTITY attribute that could overflow the
fixed-sized stack buffer `out_buf` by a few bytes (writing into the
`encr_buf` buffer).

This refactoring first calculates the length required to encode the
attributes (with and without encryption) and accounts for the overhead
necessary for AT_ENCR_DATA, AT_PADDING, and AT_MAC (some limits are
enforced and error handling is added where appropriate).  Then correctly
sized buffers are allocated and the attributes are encoded pretty much
as before.  Except that the encoding of AT_RES is corrected (it actually
worked fine for up to 31 bytes, so in practice it wasn't a problem),
AT_PADDING is not added if data is already block-aligned, and it corrects
handling of AT_NOTIFICATION (they are never sent encrypted according to
the RFCs, but protected with a MAC).

Fixes: f8330d0395 ("Added a libsimaka library with shared message handling code for EAP-SIM/AKA")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner f4798de88c pkcs11: Avoid race condition in token hot-plug handling
If a token is removed during initialization, where `token_event_cb()` is
called manually, the callback could be triggered after the credential set
was added to the list but before it was registered with the manager.
This could then cause a use-after-free if the manager accesses it after
the other thread destroyed it.  Note that there is still a race if the
removal runs before the other thread even acquires the mutex.  We'd end
up with a registered but defunct credential set that is not backed by a
valid token.  But that shouldn't cause any crashes.

Fixes: a6d2ec331b ("Implemented a credential set on top of a PKCS#11 token")
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner a4a123eb4f hasher: Avoid theoretical memory leaks for hashers that could potentially fail
These `get_hash()` implementations could potentially fail (realistically
only for serious system errors like OOM).  This change ensures we comply
with the documented behavior (i.e. only allocate memory on success), as
no callers currently expect they have to clean up on failure.
2026-07-24 08:47:38 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 4d843d3da8 pkcs11: Fix memory leak in the hasher_t implementation
If state was stored (for incremental hashing), the allocated memory was
leaked.  Added some limits for the allocation and use chunk_t to simplify
it.  The state is now also wiped just to be safe.

Also removed the useless mutex.  If the goal was to protect access
to the hasher from multiple threads, then no other hasher currently
implements such protection.  And if the idea was to serialize access to
the token (i.e. only allow a single hasher to concurrently load its state
into the token and update it), then a per-hasher mutex was not the right
approach.  If that was the reason, we'd need a token-level mutex that
all hashers shared.  Should `get_hash()` fail due to such an issue with
a transient error (e.g. `CKR_DEVICE_MEMORY`), we now at least don't leak
memory from `allocate_hash()`.

Fixes: 6e4f4d2fdf ("Save/Load state of PKCS#11 hasher")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 09d48b73f4 tls-eap: Only process ACKs on the server after processing an actual packet
This prevents us from calling build() before ever calling process() on
a server-side EAP method that might not expect that.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner fd7fccabe8 tls-eap: Reject EAP Start packets from clients
The Start flag should only be set in the first packet from server to
client so we never should process one received from a client.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner f1c70a04d5 tnccs-dynamic: Add missing checks for underlying TNCCS instance
In order for the TNCCS instance to get created, `process()` has to be
called first.  However, if the client responds to the initial request
with an empty EAP packet, `tls_eap_t` interprets that as acknowledgement
and directly calls `build_pkt()`, which attempts to call `build()` here
and triggers a NULL-pointer dereference.  Similarly, `process()` is
skipped if the client sends an EAP packet that has the EAP_TLS|PT_START
flag set.

The `get_pdp_server()` method is called when the EAP-TNC method that
owns this instance is destroyed and would likewise trigger a crash if
e.g. the client never responded and the EAP-TNC instance is destroyed
without `process()` ever being called.

Fixes: f652995b21 ("implemented dynamic detection of TNCCS protocol")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 313d1ef88a watcher: Properly handle conflict during concurrent FD removal
If an FD we intend to remove is currently busy in a callback, we wait
on a condvar to retry later.  If the FD is not the first in the list,
`prev` will be set to the previous entry in the list.  This is fine
when no other threads are concurrently removing FDs, the same entry will
be found on the next try and prev points to the same value again.
However, if other threads also remove one or more FDs and the initial FD
is now the first in the list `prev` should be NULL and not point to a
removed entry.

Fixes: b27663399b ("watcher: Avoid allocations due to enumerators")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 3ec8d3cff1 wolfssl: Use Absorb/SqueezeBlocks API for SHAKE-128/256 XOFs
This API is available since 5.5.1 (released in 2022) and allows us to
avoid the inefficient previous implementation (don't think it's worth
keeping that around for older versions).  Also added support for
SHAKE-128.  Note that the only user of SHAKE is the ml plugin nowadays
and since wolfSSL also provides ML-KEM, this might not actually
get used much.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner e6dc515c97 Revert "nm: Pass back the username auth-dialog runs as to access ssh-agent socket"
This partially reverts commit d7608ca192.

This was not actually an improvement over just doing the access as root.
The auth-dialog is not run by NM directly.  Instead, it requests secrets
via DBus from anybody who implements the SecretAgent interface.  It's
then e.g. nm-applet who starts the auth-dialog.  But this can really be
anybody, i.e. it's easy to return arbitrary information to the plugin.
So we can't trust the returned username.  This means that we can't
improve the situation for system-wide connections that don't provide
a username from the config.

We keep resetting the cached agent socket that the commit also added.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 8efb533008 capabilities: Log warning if UID changes and no capability backend is compiled in
In this case, we preserve the complete set of capabilities not just the
ones we actually need.  Removing the `prctl()` call isn't an option as
the daemon wouldn't be functional without the capabilities.  But we now
warn users about this.  We also only call `prctl()` if we actually switch
to a non-zero UID, `has_capability()` in turn already checks that we are
running as root in the `!CAPABILITIES` case.

A similar warning has been added to the configure script if a user has
been set at compile time.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 47a583dfa2 socket-win: Bind the sockets exclusively
This prevents other processes from binding the same ports and
misusing the protocol/port-specific bypass rules installed in WFP to
bypass the VPN.

Fixes: 11e7d0677c ("socket-win: Install IKE bypass policies using bypass_socket()")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 2ed81ed53a eap-radius: Fix access to IKE_SA when sending interim updates
The previous code checked in the IKE_SA before using it again to
add attributes based on it to the interim update message.  This
change ensures the IKE_SA is only accessed while it is checked out.
The Acct-Status-Type attribute is still sent first, but the
Acct-Session-Id and Class attributes are now sent after the IKE
parameters, which shouldn't really matter, though.

Fixes: d019764ab6 ("Add support for RADIUS Interim accounting updates")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 588c7a80d1 array: Avoid issue when re-inserting existing element in value-based arrays
The insertion can cause the existing data to get reallocated/moved.  So
if the caller attempts to insert another copy of an existing element into
the array via its pointer, this can cause a undefined behavior or even
a use-after-free because the pointer might get invalid.

There is such a case in `mem_pool_t::get_existing()` since the referenced
commit.

Fixes: d4a0dd9f93 ("mem-pool: Fix issue with make-before-break reauth and multiple IKE_SAs")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 8b1f8e0e46 kernel-pfroute: Remove IP addresses from hashtable if interface disappears
Fixes: f80093e2ee ("kernel-pfroute: Delete interfaces on RTM_IFANNOUNCE/IFAN_DEPARTURE events")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 62a4cde4d0 constraints: Simplify policy constraint handling and fix some TODOs
The previous code was too strict in some respects but also contained
other flaws.

Let's start with the latter, the loop that checked requireExplicitPolicy
constraints didn't use the correct offset.  Because the subject wasn't
part of the list, it was one off (should have been `len - expl + 1`).
So the last relation was not checked.  However, that check was neither
necessary, nor correct anyway.  If a certificate didn't have policies or
mappings, it was accepted, so nothing was enforced in that case.  It also
didn't validate the policies to the root, it only looked at two immediate
siblings and basically checked their immediate consistency.  So whether
any policies were valid (i.e. would end up in a top-down built
`valid_policy_tree`) wasn't actually checked.  But as mentioned, such an
explicit check wasn't necessary anyway.

Because the only thing we care about is collecting valid policies in the
subject to match against configs.  So we implicitly enforce any
requireExplicitPolicy constraints by enumerating and validating them.
And while we don't reject certificates with invalid policies anymore
since 69232e2d3d ("constraints: Don't reject certificates with invalid
certificate policies"), we now require at least one valid policy in the
subject if a requireExplicitPolicy constraint applies to it.  For chains
where that's not the case, we still accept subjects without any valid
policy.

Next, the enforcement of the inhibitPolicyMapping and inhibitAnyPolicy
constraints was too strict.  It checked the chain and rejected
certificates just if they encoded anyPolicy or policyMapping.  The RFC
only uses the constraints to disable their function at a certain depth.
This is now corrected by first calculating thresholds for the two
constraints and then applying them when validating policies in the
subject.

Another thing that was technically incorrect is that mappings between
anyPolicy were allowed.  It didn't have much of an effect because the
mapped issuerDomainPolicy is always checked against the same
certificate's policies (in the RFC, encoding that policy is a SHOULD,
so we are stricter here).

The tests that previously failed due to the latter were adapted, the
certificates are now accepted but the asserts make sure the policy is
missing.  New and updated tests cover more edge cases, some make use
of new helpers that allow encoding two policies, checking how multiple
policies are handled.

The policy violation hook now also receives the subject certificate as
it's that certificate's missing/invalid policies that trigger it.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 2dfc1ac1a8 pts: Fix potential crash when resolving symlinks
When the passed path was longer than the local buffer, while still
passing the `opendir()` call (e.g. `/\0` followed by padding), the access
via original chunk length to write a final `/` wrote outside of the
buffer.  The same could happen later when adding directory names because
`path_len` was based on that same length.

Fixes: 2ea1dac203 ("libimcv: Support symlinks introduced by usrmerge")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner fdf12edd85 imv-attestation: Fix log message when failing to store file measurement
Also fixes a double free in that case (the `break` only leaves the loop,
not the switch statement).

Fixes: 076aac7069 ("imv-attestation: Fixed file hash measurements")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner ca4db3c512 pts-database: Update reference file measurements as hex and not binary
This ensures consistent behavior for inserts and updates.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 4be1883303 pts-database: Reject reference file measurements with incorrect size
If the received measurement hash exceeded 64 bytes, the `hex_meas_buf`
buffer overflowed in the `chunk_to_hex()` call.   Since this is only
called when collecting measurements from a trusted reference system,
it shouldn't be an issue in practice.

Fixes: 076aac7069 ("imv-attestation: Fixed file hash measurements")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 383b4cb0fc aesni: Make sure the CPU supports SSSE3
There are no real CPUs that support AES-NI/PCLMULQDQ but don't support
SSSE3.  However, in VMs the vCPU features might not exactly match those
of the underlying CPU.  So if SSSE3 is missing, the PSHUFB instruction
would cause a SIGILL.  The referenced commit is the first one that uses
the `_mm_shuffle_epi8` intrinsic.

Fixes: 74d43cbde9 ("aesni: Implement a AES-NI based CTR crypter using the key schedule")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner e37aac7b4f ldap: Replace deprecated function calls and support LDAPS
The use of the deprecated `ldap_init()` meant that LDAPS, although
announced by the plugin, was not actually supported.  The plugin just
always used a plaintext connection.  Now we use the current API and
get support for LDAPS (requires a bit of an awkward URI construction).
Based on the URI's scheme we also set an option to enforce a certificate
check.  The new NEWCTX option creates a connection-specific TLS context.
Without that we get a global default context once bind is called that is
not freed until the daemon exits (it leaks in LD and also seems unsafe
in regards to multiple threads fetching CRLs via LDAP).

Fixes: 552cc11b1f ("merged the modularization branch (credentials) back to trunk")
Fixes: 8c06e9c0ed ("added #define LDAP_DEPRECATED in order to use old ldap_init() function")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner e64877b46c unbound: Make sure RRs match the queried or canonical name
While `ub_resolve()` verifies the response is valid, only the `data`
array provided in `ub_result` contains filtered results.  The raw
response packet we parse here could theoretically contain (validated)
RRs for a different owner that would get accepted and returned in the
provided `rr_set_t`.

Fixes: 5a4126b490 ("unbound: Implemented resolver_response_t as unbound_response_t")
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 8ae96ed798 sec-updater: Use process_t to avoid potential command injection
Since the version passed to the `dpkg` command comes from a local
`Packages` file, it is presumably trusted.  But if the script is called
on a random file or the attacker can control its contents, it might be
possible to inject commands.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 80f8f5e9d4 key-exchange: Rename function that verifies pubkey lengths
The previous name confused LLMs as they assume it is intended to actually
cryptographically verify the public key.  The new name more clearly
describes what it actually does.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 1fbb14884c botan: Remove confusing documentation for DH helper function
This comment only referred to not calling `key_exchange_verify_pubkey()`,
not what Botan does, which will verify the passed public value as needed.
LLMs get confused by this and assume Botan doesn't so that.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 11999f1679 mysql: Be more explicit when parsing database URI but don't log password
This avoids logging the password that's potentially contained in the URI
and also gives clearer instructions about what's missing.

Also clears the memory that stores the URI/password.
2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00
Tobias Brunner 1487dbb4a3 pgp: Log parsed packet data on level 4 as it may contain a private key 2026-07-24 08:47:37 +02:00