feat(vps): визуальный редактор кастомных полей и колонки в таблице

Заменён JSON-редактор в настройках на UI с drag-reorder, добавлены динамические колонки VPS с picker видимости и типизированные контракты в @cfdm/shared.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

apps/web/src/components/data-grid-card.tsx

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { useState, type ReactNode } from 'react'
+import { useState, useEffect, type ReactNode } from 'react'
 import {
   useReactTable,
   getCoreRowModel,
@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@ import {
   type ColumnDef,
   type SortingState,
   type RowSelectionState,
+  type VisibilityState,
 } from '@tanstack/react-table'
+import { Columns3Icon } from 'lucide-react'
 
 import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from '@cfdm/ui/components/card'
 import { Checkbox } from '@cfdm/ui/components/checkbox'
+import { Button } from '@cfdm/ui/components/button'
 import { cn } from '@cfdm/ui/lib/utils'
 import {
   DataGrid,
@@ -22,6 +25,7 @@ import { DataGridTableVirtual } from '@/components/reui/data-grid/data-grid-tabl
 import { DataGridScrollArea } from '@/components/reui/data-grid/data-grid-scroll-area'
 import { DataGridPagination } from '@/components/reui/data-grid/data-grid-pagination'
 import { DataGridColumnHeader } from '@/components/reui/data-grid/data-grid-column-header'
+import { DataGridColumnVisibility } from '@/components/reui/data-grid/data-grid-column-visibility'
 import { EmptyState } from './empty-state'
 import type { DataTableColumn } from './data-grid-types'
 
@@ -38,6 +42,16 @@ function resolveHeaderTitle(header: ReactNode, headerTitle?: string): string {
   return ''
 }
 
+function loadStoredColumnVisibility(key: string): VisibilityState | undefined {
+  try {
+    const raw = localStorage.getItem(key)
+    if (!raw) return undefined
+    return JSON.parse(raw) as VisibilityState
+  } catch {
+    return undefined
+  }
+}
+
 export interface DataGridCardProps<TData extends object> {
   title?: ReactNode
   description?: ReactNode
@@ -70,6 +84,12 @@ export interface DataGridCardProps<TData extends object> {
   enableRowSelection?: boolean
   /** Callback при изменении выбора. */
   onRowSelectionChange?: (selectedIds: string[]) => void
+  /** Показать picker видимости колонок. */
+  enableColumnVisibility?: boolean
+  /** Ключ localStorage для сохранения видимости колонок. */
+  columnVisibilityStorageKey?: string
+  /** Начальная видимость колонок (перекрывает localStorage для отсутствующих ключей). */
+  initialColumnVisibility?: VisibilityState
   className?: string
 }
 
@@ -91,6 +111,7 @@ function DataGridCardBody<TData extends object>({
   height,
   footerContent,
   showPagination,
+  enableColumnVisibility,
 }: {
   table: ReturnType<typeof useReactTable<TData>>
   data: TData[]
@@ -101,6 +122,7 @@ function DataGridCardBody<TData extends object>({
   height: number
   footerContent?: ReactNode
   showPagination: boolean
+  enableColumnVisibility: boolean
 }) {
   return (
     <DataGridContainer border={false}>
@@ -117,7 +139,7 @@ function DataGridCardBody<TData extends object>({
           headerBackground: true,
           headerBorder: true,
           width: 'auto',
-          columnsVisibility: false,
+          columnsVisibility: enableColumnVisibility,
           columnsResizable: false,
           columnsPinnable: false,
           columnsMovable: false,
@@ -167,10 +189,24 @@ export function DataGridCard<TData extends object>({
   height = 480,
   enableRowSelection = false,
   onRowSelectionChange,
+  enableColumnVisibility = false,
+  columnVisibilityStorageKey,
+  initialColumnVisibility,
   className,
 }: DataGridCardProps<TData>) {
   const [sorting, setSorting] = useState<SortingState>(initialSorting ?? [])
   const [rowSelection, setRowSelection] = useState<RowSelectionState>({})
+  const [columnVisibility, setColumnVisibility] = useState<VisibilityState>(() => {
+    const stored = columnVisibilityStorageKey
+      ? loadStoredColumnVisibility(columnVisibilityStorageKey)
+      : undefined
+    return { ...initialColumnVisibility, ...stored }
+  })
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!columnVisibilityStorageKey) return
+    localStorage.setItem(columnVisibilityStorageKey, JSON.stringify(columnVisibility))
+  }, [columnVisibility, columnVisibilityStorageKey])
 
   const selectColumn: ColumnDef<TData, unknown> = {
     id: 'select',
@@ -191,6 +227,7 @@ export function DataGridCard<TData extends object>({
       />
     ),
     enableSorting: false,
+    enableHiding: false,
     meta: { cellClassName: 'w-10' },
   }
 
@@ -203,8 +240,13 @@ export function DataGridCard<TData extends object>({
   const table = useReactTable<TData>({
     data,
     columns: tableColumns,
-    state: { sorting, ...(enableRowSelection ? { rowSelection } : {}) },
+    state: {
+      sorting,
+      columnVisibility,
+      ...(enableRowSelection ? { rowSelection } : {}),
+    },
     onSortingChange: setSorting,
+    onColumnVisibilityChange: setColumnVisibility,
     onRowSelectionChange: enableRowSelection
       ? (updater) => {
           setRowSelection((prev) => {
@@ -229,9 +271,29 @@ export function DataGridCard<TData extends object>({
       : undefined,
     enableColumnPinning: pinLastColumn,
     enableRowSelection,
+    enableHiding: enableColumnVisibility,
   })
 
-  const hasHeader = Boolean(title || description || actions)
+  const columnVisibilityAction = enableColumnVisibility ? (
+    <DataGridColumnVisibility
+      table={table}
+      trigger={
+        <Button variant="outline" size="sm">
+          <Columns3Icon data-icon="inline-start" />
+          Колонки
+        </Button>
+      }
+    />
+  ) : null
+
+  const headerActions = (
+    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+      {columnVisibilityAction}
+      {actions}
+    </div>
+  )
+
+  const hasHeader = Boolean(title || description || actions || enableColumnVisibility)
 
   if (data.length === 0) {
     if (!hasHeader) {
@@ -249,7 +311,7 @@ export function DataGridCard<TData extends object>({
             {title ? <CardTitle>{title}</CardTitle> : null}
             {description ? <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{description}</p> : null}
           </div>
-          {actions ? <div className="flex items-center gap-2">{actions}</div> : null}
+          {headerActions ? <div className="flex items-center gap-2">{headerActions}</div> : null}
         </CardHeader>
         <CardContent>
           <EmptyState title={emptyTitle} description={emptyDescription} action={emptyAction} />
@@ -269,11 +331,19 @@ export function DataGridCard<TData extends object>({
       height={height}
       footerContent={footerContent}
       showPagination={showPagination}
+      enableColumnVisibility={enableColumnVisibility}
     />
   )
 
   if (!hasHeader) {
-    return <div className={className}>{gridBody}</div>
+    return (
+      <div className={className}>
+        {enableColumnVisibility ? (
+          <div className="mb-2 flex justify-end">{columnVisibilityAction}</div>
+        ) : null}
+        {gridBody}
+      </div>
+    )
   }
 
   return (
@@ -283,7 +353,9 @@ export function DataGridCard<TData extends object>({
           {title ? <CardTitle>{title}</CardTitle> : null}
           {description ? <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{description}</p> : null}
         </div>
-        {actions ? <div className="flex items-center gap-2">{actions}</div> : null}
+        {(actions || enableColumnVisibility) ? (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">{headerActions}</div>
+        ) : null}
       </CardHeader>
       <CardContent className="p-0 pt-2">{gridBody}</CardContent>
     </Card>
@@ -319,6 +391,7 @@ export function columnDefFromDataTable<T>(
         : () => c.header,
       cell: ({ row }) => c.cell(row.original, row.index),
       enableSorting: sortable,
+      enableHiding: c.enableHiding ?? true,
       meta: {
         headerTitle: title || undefined,
         cellClassName: c.className,

apps/web/src/components/data-grid-types.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export interface DataTableColumn<T> {
   headerTitle?: string
   className?: string
   headerClassName?: string
+  enableHiding?: boolean
 }
 
 /** Унифицированные классы колонок для DataGridCard. */

apps/web/src/components/domain/custom-field-values.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+import { type UseFormSetValue, type UseFormWatch } from 'react-hook-form'
+
+import { Input } from '@cfdm/ui/components/input'
+import { Checkbox } from '@cfdm/ui/components/checkbox'
+import { Label } from '@cfdm/ui/components/label'
+import { Separator } from '@cfdm/ui/components/separator'
+import { FormField } from '@/components/form-field'
+import {
+  NumberField,
+  NumberFieldGroup,
+  NumberFieldDecrement,
+  NumberFieldIncrement,
+  NumberFieldInput,
+} from '@/components/reui/number-field'
+import type { CustomFieldDef } from '@/lib/custom-fields'
+import type { VpsFormValues } from '@/lib/schemas'
+
+interface CustomFieldValuesProps {
+  defs: CustomFieldDef[]
+  watch: UseFormWatch<VpsFormValues>
+  setValue: UseFormSetValue<VpsFormValues>
+}
+
+function setCustomFieldValue(
+  setValue: UseFormSetValue<VpsFormValues>,
+  watch: UseFormWatch<VpsFormValues>,
+  key: string,
+  value: string | number | boolean | undefined,
+) {
+  const current = watch('customData') ?? {}
+  const next = { ...current }
+  if (value === undefined || value === '') {
+    delete next[key]
+  } else {
+    next[key] = value
+  }
+  setValue('customData', next, { shouldDirty: true })
+}
+
+export function CustomFieldValues({ defs, watch, setValue }: CustomFieldValuesProps) {
+  if (defs.length === 0) return null
+
+  const customData = watch('customData') ?? {}
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Separator />
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+        <p className="text-sm font-medium">Дополнительные поля</p>
+        {defs.map((field) => {
+          if (field.type === 'bool') {
+            return (
+              <div key={field.key} className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <Checkbox
+                  id={`custom-${field.key}`}
+                  checked={Boolean(customData[field.key])}
+                  onCheckedChange={(v) => setCustomFieldValue(setValue, watch, field.key, Boolean(v))}
+                />
+                <Label htmlFor={`custom-${field.key}`} className="font-normal">
+                  {field.label}
+                </Label>
+              </div>
+            )
+          }
+          if (field.type === 'number') {
+            const raw = customData[field.key]
+            const numVal = typeof raw === 'number' && Number.isFinite(raw) ? raw : null
+            return (
+              <FormField key={field.key} label={field.label} htmlFor={`custom-${field.key}`}>
+                <NumberField
+                  id={`custom-${field.key}`}
+                  value={numVal}
+                  onValueChange={(v) =>
+                    setCustomFieldValue(
+                      setValue,
+                      watch,
+                      field.key,
+                      v == null || !Number.isFinite(v) ? undefined : v,
+                    )
+                  }
+                >
+                  <NumberFieldGroup>
+                    <NumberFieldDecrement />
+                    <NumberFieldInput placeholder="0" />
+                    <NumberFieldIncrement />
+                  </NumberFieldGroup>
+                </NumberField>
+              </FormField>
+            )
+          }
+          return (
+            <FormField key={field.key} label={field.label} htmlFor={`custom-${field.key}`}>
+              <Input
+                id={`custom-${field.key}`}
+                value={String(customData[field.key] ?? '')}
+                onChange={(e) =>
+                  setCustomFieldValue(
+                    setValue,
+                    watch,
+                    field.key,
+                    e.target.value || undefined,
+                  )
+                }
+              />
+            </FormField>
+          )
+        })}
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}

apps/web/src/components/domain/custom-fields-editor.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+import { useRef, useState, type MutableRefObject } from 'react'
+import {
+  DndContext,
+  closestCenter,
+  KeyboardSensor,
+  PointerSensor,
+  useSensor,
+  useSensors,
+  type DragEndEvent,
+} from '@dnd-kit/core'
+import {
+  SortableContext,
+  sortableKeyboardCoordinates,
+  useSortable,
+  verticalListSortingStrategy,
+  arrayMove,
+} from '@dnd-kit/sortable'
+import { CSS } from '@dnd-kit/utilities'
+import { GripVerticalIcon, PlusIcon, Trash2Icon } from 'lucide-react'
+import {
+  useFieldArray,
+  Controller,
+  type Control,
+  type FieldErrors,
+  type UseFormSetValue,
+} from 'react-hook-form'
+
+import { Button } from '@cfdm/ui/components/button'
+import { Input } from '@cfdm/ui/components/input'
+import { FormField } from '@/components/form-field'
+import { SelectField } from '@/components/select-field'
+import { ConfirmDialog } from '@/components/confirm-dialog'
+import { EmptyState } from '@/components/empty-state'
+import { slugifyCustomFieldKey } from '@/lib/custom-fields'
+import type { SettingsFormValues } from '@/lib/schemas'
+
+const FIELD_TYPES = [
+  { value: 'text', label: 'Текст' },
+  { value: 'number', label: 'Число' },
+  { value: 'bool', label: 'Да/Нет' },
+] as const
+
+interface CustomFieldsEditorProps {
+  control: Control<SettingsFormValues>
+  setValue: UseFormSetValue<SettingsFormValues>
+  errors?: FieldErrors<SettingsFormValues>['customFields']
+}
+
+function SortableFieldRow({
+  id,
+  index,
+  control,
+  setValue,
+  errors,
+  onRemove,
+  manualKeysRef,
+}: {
+  id: string
+  index: number
+  control: Control<SettingsFormValues>
+  setValue: UseFormSetValue<SettingsFormValues>
+  errors?: FieldErrors<SettingsFormValues>['customFields']
+  onRemove: () => void
+  manualKeysRef: MutableRefObject<Set<number>>
+}) {
+  const { attributes, listeners, setNodeRef, transform, transition, isDragging } = useSortable({
+    id,
+  })
+  const rowErrors = errors?.[index]
+  const style = {
+    transform: CSS.Transform.toString(transform),
+    transition,
+    opacity: isDragging ? 0.5 : 1,
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={setNodeRef}
+      style={style}
+      className="flex flex-col gap-3 rounded-lg border border-border p-3 sm:flex-row sm:items-start"
+    >
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        className="mt-2 flex size-8 shrink-0 cursor-grab items-center justify-center rounded-md text-muted-foreground hover:bg-accent hover:text-foreground active:cursor-grabbing"
+        aria-label="Перетащить"
+        {...attributes}
+        {...listeners}
+      >
+        <GripVerticalIcon className="size-4" />
+      </button>
+      <div className="grid flex-1 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-3">
+        <Controller
+          control={control}
+          name={`customFields.${index}.label`}
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormField
+              label="Название"
+              htmlFor={`custom-field-label-${index}`}
+              error={rowErrors?.label?.message}
+            >
+              <Input
+                id={`custom-field-label-${index}`}
+                placeholder="Панель управления"
+                value={field.value}
+                onChange={field.onChange}
+                onBlur={(e) => {
+                  field.onBlur()
+                  if (!manualKeysRef.current.has(index)) {
+                    setValue(`customFields.${index}.key`, slugifyCustomFieldKey(e.target.value), {
+                      shouldDirty: true,
+                    })
+                  }
+                }}
+              />
+            </FormField>
+          )}
+        />
+        <Controller
+          control={control}
+          name={`customFields.${index}.key`}
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormField
+              label="Ключ"
+              htmlFor={`custom-field-key-${index}`}
+              error={rowErrors?.key?.message}
+              description="panel_url"
+            >
+              <Input
+                id={`custom-field-key-${index}`}
+                className="font-mono text-xs"
+                placeholder="panel_url"
+                value={field.value}
+                onChange={(e) => {
+                  manualKeysRef.current.add(index)
+                  field.onChange(e)
+                }}
+                onBlur={field.onBlur}
+              />
+            </FormField>
+          )}
+        />
+        <Controller
+          control={control}
+          name={`customFields.${index}.type`}
+          render={({ field }) => (
+            <FormField
+              label="Тип"
+              htmlFor={`custom-field-type-${index}`}
+              error={rowErrors?.type?.message}
+            >
+              <SelectField
+                triggerId={`custom-field-type-${index}`}
+                value={field.value ?? 'text'}
+                onValueChange={(v) => field.onChange(v ?? 'text')}
+                options={[...FIELD_TYPES]}
+              />
+            </FormField>
+          )}
+        />
+      </div>
+      <ConfirmDialog
+        trigger={
+          <Button
+            type="button"
+            variant="ghost"
+            size="icon"
+            className="mt-1 shrink-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive"
+            aria-label="Удалить поле"
+          >
+            <Trash2Icon className="size-4" />
+          </Button>
+        }
+        title="Удалить поле?"
+        description="Значения этого поля в VPS сохранятся в данных, но перестанут отображаться."
+        confirmLabel="Удалить"
+        destructive
+        onConfirm={onRemove}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export function CustomFieldsEditor({ control, setValue, errors }: CustomFieldsEditorProps) {
+  const { fields, append, remove, move } = useFieldArray({
+    control,
+    name: 'customFields',
+  })
+  const manualKeysRef = useRef<Set<number>>(new Set())
+  const [rowIds, setRowIds] = useState<string[]>([])
+
+  const sensors = useSensors(
+    useSensor(PointerSensor, { activationConstraint: { distance: 8 } }),
+    useSensor(KeyboardSensor, { coordinateGetter: sortableKeyboardCoordinates }),
+  )
+
+  const handleDragEnd = (event: DragEndEvent) => {
+    const { active, over } = event
+    if (!over || active.id === over.id) return
+    const ids = fields.map((f, i) => rowIds[i] ?? f.id)
+    const oldIndex = ids.indexOf(String(active.id))
+    const newIndex = ids.indexOf(String(over.id))
+    if (oldIndex < 0 || newIndex < 0) return
+    move(oldIndex, newIndex)
+    setRowIds((prev) => arrayMove(prev.length ? prev : ids, oldIndex, newIndex))
+  }
+
+  const handleAdd = () => {
+    const n = fields.length + 1
+    append({ key: `field_${n}`, label: '', type: 'text' })
+  }
+
+  if (fields.length === 0) {
+    return (
+      <EmptyState
+        title="Кастомные поля не заданы"
+        description="Добавьте поля для отображения в таблице VPS и в форме редактирования сервера"
+        action={
+          <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={handleAdd}>
+            <PlusIcon data-icon="inline-start" />
+            Добавить поле
+          </Button>
+        }
+      />
+    )
+  }
+
+  const ids = fields.map((f, i) => rowIds[i] ?? f.id)
+
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+      <DndContext sensors={sensors} collisionDetection={closestCenter} onDragEnd={handleDragEnd}>
+        <SortableContext items={ids} strategy={verticalListSortingStrategy}>
+          {fields.map((field, index) => (
+            <SortableFieldRow
+              key={field.id}
+              id={ids[index] ?? field.id}
+              index={index}
+              control={control}
+              setValue={setValue}
+              errors={errors}
+              onRemove={() => remove(index)}
+              manualKeysRef={manualKeysRef}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </SortableContext>
+      </DndContext>
+      <Button type="button" variant="outline" className="w-fit" onClick={handleAdd}>
+        <PlusIcon data-icon="inline-start" />
+        Добавить поле
+      </Button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

apps/web/src/components/domain/vps-edit-sheet.tsx

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import { vpsSchema, type VpsFormValues } from '@/lib/schemas'
 import { vpsStatusLabel, tariffTypeLabel } from '@/lib/format'
 import { buildCityOptions, cityMatchesCountry, resolveCountryForCityFromRows } from '@cfdm/shared/geo'
 import { VPS_SYNC_OVERRIDE_FIELDS, parseUserOverrides } from '@/lib/vps-sync-fields'
+import { CustomFieldValues } from '@/components/domain/custom-field-values'
 import { parseCustomData, type CustomFieldDef } from '@/lib/custom-fields'
 import type { Provider, ProviderAccount, Vps } from '@/types/entities'
 import type { ZodType } from 'zod'
@@ -336,44 +337,7 @@ export function VpsEditSheet({
             <FormField label="Заметки" htmlFor="vps-notes">
               <Textarea id="vps-notes" {...register('notes')} />
             </FormField>
-            {customFieldDefs.length > 0 ? (
-              <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
-                <p className="text-sm font-medium">Дополнительные поля</p>
-                {customFieldDefs.map((field) => {
-                  const customData = watch('customData') ?? {}
-                  if (field.type === 'bool') {
-                    return (
-                      <div key={field.key} className="flex items-center gap-2">
-                        <Checkbox
-                          id={`custom-${field.key}`}
-                          checked={Boolean(customData[field.key])}
-                          onCheckedChange={(v) =>
-                            setValue('customData', { ...customData, [field.key]: Boolean(v) })
-                          }
-                        />
-                        <Label htmlFor={`custom-${field.key}`} className="font-normal">
-                          {field.label}
-                        </Label>
-                      </div>
-                    )
-                  }
-                  return (
-                    <FormField key={field.key} label={field.label} htmlFor={`custom-${field.key}`}>
-                      <Input
-                        id={`custom-${field.key}`}
-                        type={field.type === 'number' ? 'number' : 'text'}
-                        value={String(customData[field.key] ?? '')}
-                        onChange={(e) => {
-                          const val =
-                            field.type === 'number' ? Number(e.target.value) : e.target.value
-                          setValue('customData', { ...customData, [field.key]: val })
-                        }}
-                      />
-                    </FormField>
-                  )
-                })}
-              </div>
-            ) : null}
+            <CustomFieldValues defs={customFieldDefs} watch={watch} setValue={setValue} />
             {editingId ? (
               <FormField
                 label="Не перезаписывать при синке"

apps/web/src/components/reui/data-grid/data-grid-column-visibility.tsx

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ function DataGridColumnVisibility<TData>({
       <DropdownMenuContent align="end" className="min-w-[150px]">
         <DropdownMenuGroup>
           <DropdownMenuLabel className="font-medium">
-            Toggle Columns
+            Колонки
           </DropdownMenuLabel>
           {table
             .getAllColumns()

apps/web/src/lib/custom-fields.ts

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-export interface CustomFieldDef {
-  key: string
-  label: string
-  type?: 'text' | 'number' | 'bool'
-}
-
-export function parseCustomFieldDefs(raw: unknown): CustomFieldDef[] {
-  if (!Array.isArray(raw)) return []
-  return raw
-    .filter((item): item is Record<string, unknown> => item != null && typeof item === 'object')
-    .map((item) => ({
-      key: String(item.key ?? '').trim(),
-      label: String(item.label ?? item.key ?? '').trim(),
-      type: (item.type as CustomFieldDef['type']) ?? 'text',
-    }))
-    .filter((f) => f.key.length > 0)
-}
-
-export function parseCustomData(raw: unknown): Record<string, string | number | boolean> {
-  if (typeof raw === 'string' && raw.trim()) {
-    try {
-      const parsed = JSON.parse(raw) as unknown
-      if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
-        return parsed as Record<string, string | number | boolean>
-      }
-    } catch {
-      return {}
-    }
-  }
-  if (raw && typeof raw === 'object' && !Array.isArray(raw)) {
-    return raw as Record<string, string | number | boolean>
-  }
-  return {}
-}

apps/web/src/lib/custom-fields.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+export {
+  type CustomFieldDef,
+  type CustomFieldType,
+  parseCustomFieldDefs,
+  parseCustomData,
+  slugifyCustomFieldKey,
+  formatCustomFieldValue,
+} from '@cfdm/shared/contracts/custom-fields'
+
+import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
+import { Badge } from '@cfdm/ui/components/badge'
+import {
+  type CustomFieldDef,
+  formatCustomFieldValue,
+  parseCustomData,
+} from '@cfdm/shared/contracts/custom-fields'
+import type { DataTableColumn } from '@/components/data-grid-types'
+
+export function buildCustomFieldColumns<T extends { customData?: unknown }>(
+  defs: CustomFieldDef[],
+): DataTableColumn<T>[] {
+  return defs.map((def) => ({
+    key: `custom_${def.key}`,
+    header: def.label,
+    headerTitle: def.label,
+    enableHiding: true,
+    sortValue: (row) => {
+      const data = parseCustomData(row.customData)
+      const val = data[def.key]
+      if (def.type === 'bool') return val ? 1 : 0
+      if (def.type === 'number') return Number(val) || 0
+      return String(val ?? '')
+    },
+    cell: (row): ReactNode => {
+      const data = parseCustomData(row.customData)
+      const val = data[def.key]
+      if (val === undefined || val === null || val === '') {
+        return <span className="text-muted-foreground">—</span>
+      }
+      if (def.type === 'bool') {
+        return (
+          <Badge variant={val ? 'default' : 'outline'}>
+            {formatCustomFieldValue(def, val)}
+          </Badge>
+        )
+      }
+      if (def.type === 'number') {
+        return (
+          <span className="tabular-nums text-muted-foreground">
+            {formatCustomFieldValue(def, val)}
+          </span>
+        )
+      }
+      const text = formatCustomFieldValue(def, val)
+      return (
+        <span className="block max-w-[200px] truncate text-muted-foreground" title={text}>
+          {text}
+        </span>
+      )
+    },
+  }))
+}
+
+export function buildCustomFieldColumnVisibility(
+  defs: CustomFieldDef[],
+): Record<string, boolean> {
+  const visibility: Record<string, boolean> = {}
+  for (const def of defs) {
+    visibility[`custom_${def.key}`] = false
+  }
+  return visibility
+}

apps/web/src/lib/schemas.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { z } from 'zod'
 import { billingModeSchema as sharedBillingModeSchema } from '@cfdm/shared/contracts/provider-account'
+import { customFieldsSchema } from '@cfdm/shared/contracts/custom-fields'
 
 export const vpsStatusSchema = z.enum(['active', 'paused', 'archived'])
 export const tariffTypeSchema = z.enum(['daily', 'monthly'])
@@ -100,7 +101,12 @@ export const settingsSchema = z.object({
   notifyVpsDownEnabled: z.boolean().optional().default(true),
   webhookUrl: z.string().url('Невалидный URL').or(z.literal('')).optional().default(''),
   webhookEnabled: z.boolean().optional().default(false),
-  customFieldsJson: z.string().optional().default('[]'),
+  customFields: customFieldsSchema
+    .default([])
+    .refine(
+      (fields) => new Set(fields.map((f) => f.key)).size === fields.length,
+      'Ключи кастомных полей должны быть уникальными',
+    ),
 })
 
 export const projectSchema = z.object({

apps/web/src/routes/_auth/settings.tsx

@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@ import { SectionCardsSkeleton } from '@/components/skeletons'
 import { Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardHeader, CardTitle } from '@cfdm/ui/components/card'
 import { FieldGroup } from '@cfdm/ui/components/field'
 import { Input } from '@cfdm/ui/components/input'
-import { Textarea } from '@cfdm/ui/components/textarea'
+import { parseCustomFieldDefs } from '@cfdm/shared/contracts/custom-fields'
 import { LoadingButton } from '@/components/loading-button'
 import { SelectField } from '@/components/select-field'
 import { FormField } from '@/components/form-field'
 import { Button } from '@cfdm/ui/components/button'
 import { settingsSchema, type SettingsFormValues } from '@/lib/schemas'
+import { CustomFieldsEditor } from '@/components/domain/custom-fields-editor'
 import type { Settings } from '@/types/entities'
 
 export const Route = createFileRoute('/_auth/settings')({
@@ -48,11 +49,7 @@ function settingsToFormValues(s: Settings): SettingsFormValues {
     notifyVpsDownEnabled: (s as Settings & { notifyVpsDownEnabled?: boolean }).notifyVpsDownEnabled !== false,
     webhookUrl: (s as Settings & { webhookUrl?: string }).webhookUrl ?? '',
     webhookEnabled: (s as Settings & { webhookEnabled?: boolean }).webhookEnabled === true,
-    customFieldsJson: JSON.stringify(
-      (s as Settings & { customFields?: unknown[] }).customFields ?? [],
-      null,
-      2,
-    ),
+    customFields: parseCustomFieldDefs(s.customFields),
     telegramMessageThreadId: (s as Settings & { telegramMessageThreadId?: string }).telegramMessageThreadId ?? '',
   }
 }
@@ -96,15 +93,7 @@ function SettingsPage() {
 
   const upsertMut = useMutation({
     mutationFn: (patch: SettingsFormValues) => {
-      const { customFieldsJson, ...rest } = patch
-      let customFields: unknown[] = []
-      try {
-        const parsed = JSON.parse(customFieldsJson || '[]') as unknown
-        if (Array.isArray(parsed)) customFields = parsed
-      } catch {
-        throw new ApiError('Невалидный JSON в кастомных полях')
-      }
-      const payload = { ...rest, customFields }
+      const payload = { ...patch }
       if (current?.id) return api.update<Settings>('settings', current.id, payload)
       return api.create<Settings>('settings', {
         id: 'settings-main',
@@ -400,16 +389,16 @@ function SettingsPage() {
               <Card className="md:col-span-2">
                 <CardHeader>
                   <CardTitle>Кастомные поля VPS</CardTitle>
-                  <CardDescription>JSON-массив: {"{ \"key\", \"label\", \"type\": \"text|number|bool\" }"}</CardDescription>
+                  <CardDescription>
+                    Поля отображаются в таблице VPS и в форме редактирования сервера
+                  </CardDescription>
                 </CardHeader>
                 <CardContent>
-                  <FormField label="Схема полей" htmlFor="set-custom-fields" error={form.formState.errors.customFieldsJson?.message}>
-                    <Textarea
-                      id="set-custom-fields"
-                      className="min-h-32 font-mono text-xs"
-                      {...form.register('customFieldsJson')}
-                    />
-                  </FormField>
+                  <CustomFieldsEditor
+                    control={form.control}
+                    setValue={form.setValue}
+                    errors={form.formState.errors.customFields}
+                  />
                 </CardContent>
               </Card>
             </div>

apps/web/src/routes/_auth/vps.$vpsId.tsx

@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ import {
 } from '@/lib/format'
 import { providerByIdMap, accountSelectLabel } from '@/lib/billmanager'
 import { VPS_SYNC_OVERRIDE_FIELDS, parseUserOverrides } from '@/lib/vps-sync-fields'
+import {
+  parseCustomFieldDefs,
+  parseCustomData,
+  formatCustomFieldValue,
+} from '@/lib/custom-fields'
 import type { Payment, Vps } from '@/types/entities'
 
 export const Route = createFileRoute('/_auth/vps/$vpsId')({
@@ -75,6 +80,19 @@ function VpsDetailPage() {
 
   const overrides = vps ? parseUserOverrides((vps as Vps & { userOverrides?: unknown }).userOverrides) : []
 
+  const customFieldDefs = useMemo(
+    () => parseCustomFieldDefs((snapshot?.settings[0] as { customFields?: unknown })?.customFields),
+    [snapshot],
+  )
+
+  const customFieldRows = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!vps || customFieldDefs.length === 0) return []
+    const data = parseCustomData((vps as Vps & { customData?: unknown }).customData)
+    return customFieldDefs
+      .map((def) => ({ def, value: data[def.key] }))
+      .filter(({ value }) => value !== undefined && value !== null && value !== '')
+  }, [vps, customFieldDefs])
+
   const paymentColumns: DataTableColumn<Payment>[] = [
     { key: 'date', header: 'Дата', cell: (p) => <span className="tabular-nums">{p.date}</span> },
     { key: 'type', header: 'Тип', cell: (p) => paymentTypeLabel(p.type) },
@@ -167,6 +185,22 @@ function VpsDetailPage() {
                   </CardContent>
                 </Card>
               </div>
+              {customFieldRows.length > 0 ? (
+                <Card>
+                  <CardHeader>
+                    <CardTitle className="text-base">Дополнительные поля</CardTitle>
+                  </CardHeader>
+                  <CardContent className="flex flex-col gap-3">
+                    {customFieldRows.map(({ def, value }) => (
+                      <InfoRow
+                        key={def.key}
+                        label={def.label}
+                        value={formatCustomFieldValue(def, value)}
+                      />
+                    ))}
+                  </CardContent>
+                </Card>
+              ) : null}
             </TabsContent>
 
             <TabsContent value="finance" className="flex flex-col gap-4">

apps/web/src/routes/_auth/vps.tsx

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import type { Vps } from '@/types/entities'
 import { providerByIdMap, accountSelectLabel } from '@/lib/billmanager'
 import { COUNTRIES, COUNTRY_BY_NAME_RU, buildCityOptions } from '@cfdm/shared/geo'
 import { getPaidUntilDate } from '@/lib/paid-until'
-import { parseCustomFieldDefs } from '@/lib/custom-fields'
+import { parseCustomFieldDefs, buildCustomFieldColumns, buildCustomFieldColumnVisibility } from '@/lib/custom-fields'
 
 import { z } from 'zod'
 
@@ -264,7 +264,18 @@ function VpsPage() {
     }))
   }, [filteredVps, filters.groupByProject])
 
-  const columns: DataTableColumn<Vps>[] = [
+  const customFieldDefs = useMemo(
+    () => parseCustomFieldDefs((settings as { customFields?: unknown })?.customFields),
+    [settings],
+  )
+
+  const customColumnVisibility = useMemo(
+    () => buildCustomFieldColumnVisibility(customFieldDefs),
+    [customFieldDefs],
+  )
+
+  const columns: DataTableColumn<Vps>[] = useMemo(() => {
+    const base: DataTableColumn<Vps>[] = [
     {
       key: 'ip',
       header: 'IP / DNS',
@@ -403,6 +414,7 @@ function VpsPage() {
       key: 'actions',
       header: '',
       sortable: false,
+      enableHiding: false,
       className: 'w-24 text-right',
       cell: (v) => (
         <RowActions
@@ -413,7 +425,17 @@ function VpsPage() {
         />
       ),
     },
-  ]
+    ]
+    const customCols = buildCustomFieldColumns<Vps>(customFieldDefs)
+    const actionsCol = base.pop()!
+    return [...base, ...customCols, actionsCol]
+  }, [
+    snapshot,
+    providerById,
+    ratesData,
+    customFieldDefs,
+    deleteMutation,
+  ])
 
   return (
     <PageShell>
@@ -514,6 +536,9 @@ function VpsPage() {
                 onRowSelectionChange={setSelectedIds}
                 virtualization={section.items.length > 200}
                 height={560}
+                enableColumnVisibility
+                columnVisibilityStorageKey="vps-column-visibility"
+                initialColumnVisibility={customColumnVisibility}
               />
             ))}
           </div>

apps/web/src/types/entities.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import type { CustomFieldDef } from '@cfdm/shared/contracts/custom-fields'
+
 export type VpsStatus = 'active' | 'paused' | 'archived'
 export type TariffType = 'daily' | 'monthly'
 export type BillingMode = 'daily' | 'monthly'
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@ export interface Vps {
   createdAt: string
   paidUntil?: string
   notes?: string
+  customData?: string | Record<string, string | number | boolean>
 }
 
 export interface Payment {
@@ -115,6 +118,7 @@ export interface Settings {
   notifyNewTariffsEnabled?: boolean
   telegramChatId?: string
   telegramBotToken?: string
+  customFields?: CustomFieldDef[]
 }
 
 export interface ActiveTariff {

packages/shared/src/contracts/custom-fields.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+import { z } from 'zod'
+
+export const customFieldTypeSchema = z.enum(['text', 'number', 'bool'])
+
+export const customFieldDefSchema = z.object({
+  key: z
+    .string()
+    .min(1, 'Ключ обязателен')
+    .regex(/^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*$/, 'Ключ: латиница, цифры, _, начинается с буквы'),
+  label: z.string().min(1, 'Название обязательно').max(80),
+  type: customFieldTypeSchema.default('text'),
+})
+
+export const customFieldsSchema = z.array(customFieldDefSchema)
+
+export type CustomFieldType = z.infer<typeof customFieldTypeSchema>
+export type CustomFieldDef = z.infer<typeof customFieldDefSchema>
+
+export function parseCustomFieldDefs(raw: unknown): CustomFieldDef[] {
+  if (!Array.isArray(raw)) return []
+  return raw
+    .filter((item): item is Record<string, unknown> => item != null && typeof item === 'object')
+    .map((item) => ({
+      key: String(item.key ?? '').trim(),
+      label: String(item.label ?? item.key ?? '').trim(),
+      type: (item.type as CustomFieldType) ?? 'text',
+    }))
+    .filter((f) => f.key.length > 0)
+}
+
+export function parseCustomData(raw: unknown): Record<string, string | number | boolean> {
+  if (typeof raw === 'string' && raw.trim()) {
+    try {
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(raw) as unknown
+      if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object' && !Array.isArray(parsed)) {
+        return parsed as Record<string, string | number | boolean>
+      }
+    } catch {
+      return {}
+    }
+  }
+  if (raw && typeof raw === 'object' && !Array.isArray(raw)) {
+    return raw as Record<string, string | number | boolean>
+  }
+  return {}
+}
+
+export function slugifyCustomFieldKey(label: string): string {
+  const translitMap: Record<string, string> = {
+    а: 'a', б: 'b', в: 'v', г: 'g', д: 'd', е: 'e', ё: 'e', ж: 'zh', з: 'z',
+    и: 'i', й: 'y', к: 'k', л: 'l', м: 'm', н: 'n', о: 'o', п: 'p', р: 'r',
+    с: 's', т: 't', у: 'u', ф: 'f', х: 'h', ц: 'ts', ч: 'ch', ш: 'sh', щ: 'sch',
+    ъ: '', ы: 'y', ь: '', э: 'e', ю: 'yu', я: 'ya',
+  }
+  const lower = label.trim().toLowerCase()
+  let slug = ''
+  for (const ch of lower) {
+    if (translitMap[ch] !== undefined) {
+      slug += translitMap[ch]
+    } else if (/[a-z0-9]/.test(ch)) {
+      slug += ch
+    } else if (/\s|[-_]/.test(ch)) {
+      slug += '_'
+    }
+  }
+  slug = slug.replace(/_+/g, '_').replace(/^_|_$/g, '')
+  if (!slug) return 'field'
+  if (!/^[a-z]/.test(slug)) slug = `field_${slug}`
+  return slug.slice(0, 40)
+}
+
+export function formatCustomFieldValue(
+  def: CustomFieldDef,
+  value: string | number | boolean | undefined,
+): string {
+  if (value === undefined || value === null || value === '') return '—'
+  if (def.type === 'bool') return value ? 'Да' : 'Нет'
+  if (def.type === 'number') {
+    const n = Number(value)
+    return Number.isFinite(n) ? String(n) : '—'
+  }
+  return String(value)
+}

packages/shared/src/contracts/settings.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import { z } from 'zod'
+import { customFieldsSchema } from './custom-fields.js'
 
 export const settingsSchema = z.object({
   id: z.string().optional(),
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ export const settingsSchema = z.object({
   notifyVpsDownEnabled: z.boolean().optional(),
   webhookUrl: z.string().url('Невалидный URL').or(z.literal('')).optional(),
   webhookEnabled: z.boolean().optional(),
-  customFields: z.any().optional(),
+  customFields: customFieldsSchema.optional(),
 })
 
 export type Settings = z.infer<typeof settingsSchema>

packages/shared/src/index.ts

@@ -5,4 +5,5 @@ export * from './contracts/vps.js'
 export * from './contracts/payment.js'
 export * from './contracts/balance-ledger.js'
 export * from './contracts/settings.js'
+export * from './contracts/custom-fields.js'
 export * from './contracts/project.js'