diff --git a/web/src/lib/components/ip-server-presence.svelte b/web/src/lib/components/ip-server-presence.svelte
index 5326229..b09f9b7 100644
--- a/web/src/lib/components/ip-server-presence.svelte
+++ b/web/src/lib/components/ip-server-presence.svelte
@@ -64,7 +64,10 @@
 									class="font-normal px-2 py-0.5 gap-1"
 									href={serverHref(srv)}
 								>
-									<StarIcon class="size-3 shrink-0 opacity-90" aria-hidden="true" />
+									<StarIcon
+										class="size-3 shrink-0 fill-amber-400 stroke-amber-400 text-amber-400 drop-shadow-[0_0_5px_rgba(251,191,36,0.55)]"
+										aria-hidden="true"
+									/>
 									{srv}
 								</Badge>
 							</Tooltip.Trigger>
diff --git a/web/src/lib/components/server-alias-badges.svelte b/web/src/lib/components/server-alias-badges.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f2caa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/web/src/lib/components/server-alias-badges.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+<script lang="ts">
+	import { Badge, type BadgeVariant } from '$lib/components/ui/badge/index.js';
+	import { cn } from '$lib/utils.js';
+
+	let {
+		aliases,
+		variant = 'outline',
+		linkToServer = true,
+		class: className
+	}: {
+		aliases: string[] | null | undefined;
+		variant?: BadgeVariant;
+		linkToServer?: boolean;
+		class?: string;
+	} = $props();
+
+	const list = $derived(((aliases ?? []) as string[]).filter(Boolean));
+
+	function href(alias: string): string | undefined {
+		if (!linkToServer) return undefined;
+		return `/servers/${encodeURIComponent(alias)}`;
+	}
+</script>
+
+{#if list.length === 0}
+	<span class="text-muted-foreground">—</span>
+{:else}
+	<div class={cn('flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1', className)}>
+		{#each list as alias (alias)}
+			<Badge variant={variant} class="font-normal px-2 py-0.5" href={href(alias)}>
+				{alias}
+			</Badge>
+		{/each}
+	</div>
+{/if}
diff --git a/web/src/routes/+page.svelte b/web/src/routes/+page.svelte
index 5692050..f8db772 100644
--- a/web/src/routes/+page.svelte
+++ b/web/src/routes/+page.svelte
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 	import type { components } from '$lib/api/aggregate.gen.js';
 	import { formatDurationSeconds, formatMiB, flagEmoji } from '$lib/format.js';
 	import { Badge } from '$lib/components/ui/badge/index.js';
+	import * as Tooltip from '$lib/components/ui/tooltip/index.js';
+	import IpServerPresence from '$lib/components/ip-server-presence.svelte';
 	import * as Card from '$lib/components/ui/card/index.js';
 	import { Alert, AlertDescription, AlertTitle } from '$lib/components/ui/alert/index.js';
 	import * as Table from '$lib/components/ui/table/index.js';
@@ -31,6 +33,7 @@
 	import GlobeIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/globe';
 	import ActivityIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/activity';
 	import LockKeyholeIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/lock-keyhole';
+	import InfoIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/info';
 
 	/** Семантика дашборда: граница + иконка + при необходимости цвет числа (WCAG: акцент не только цветом — иконка + подпись). */
 	const kpiAccent = {
@@ -331,14 +334,23 @@
 		username: string;
 		ip: string;
 		country_code: string | null | undefined;
-		servers: string[];
 		activeLabel: string;
+		active_on_servers: string[];
+		recent_on_servers: string[];
+		primary_server: string | null;
 	};
 
 	let activeIpServerRows = $derived.by((): ActiveIpServerRow[] => {
 		const map = new Map<
 			string,
-			{ row: Omit<ActiveIpServerRow, 'servers'>; serversSet: Set<string> }
+			{
+				row: Omit<
+					ActiveIpServerRow,
+					'active_on_servers' | 'recent_on_servers' | 'primary_server'
+				>;
+				activeSet: Set<string>;
+				recentSet: Set<string>;
+			}
 		>();
 		const maxUniqueIpRows = 80;
 		const maxOutRows = 2000;
@@ -351,8 +363,8 @@
 				const ip = ipa.ip ?? '';
 				if (!ip) continue;
 
-				const servers = (ipa.active_on_servers ?? []).filter(Boolean);
-				if (servers.length === 0) continue;
+				const active = (ipa.active_on_servers ?? []).filter(Boolean);
+				if (active.length === 0) continue;
 
 				const key = `${username}|${ip}`;
 				let item = map.get(key);
@@ -365,23 +377,33 @@
 							country_code: ipa.country_code,
 							activeLabel: chipLabel(ipa)
 						},
-						serversSet: new Set<string>()
+						activeSet: new Set<string>(),
+						recentSet: new Set<string>()
 					};
 					map.set(key, item);
 				}
 
-				for (const server of servers) {
+				for (const server of active) {
 					if (!server) continue;
-					item.serversSet.add(server);
+					item.activeSet.add(server);
+				}
+				for (const server of (ipa.recent_on_servers ?? []).filter(Boolean)) {
+					if (!server) continue;
+					item.recentSet.add(server);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
 		const out: ActiveIpServerRow[] = [];
-		for (const { row, serversSet } of map.values()) {
+		for (const { row, activeSet, recentSet } of map.values()) {
+			const active_on_servers = [...activeSet].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
+			const recent_on_servers = [...recentSet].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
+			const primary_server = active_on_servers.length === 1 ? active_on_servers[0] : null;
 			out.push({
 				...row,
-				servers: [...serversSet].sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b))
+				active_on_servers,
+				recent_on_servers,
+				primary_server
 			});
 		}
 
@@ -594,7 +616,25 @@
 						<Table.Row>
 							<Table.Head class="text-xs sm:text-sm">IP со страной</Table.Head>
 							<Table.Head class="text-xs sm:text-sm">Клиент</Table.Head>
-							<Table.Head class="text-xs sm:text-sm">Серверы</Table.Head>
+							<Table.Head class="text-xs sm:text-sm">
+								<div class="flex items-center gap-1">
+									Серверы
+									<Tooltip.Root>
+										<Tooltip.Trigger
+											class="inline-flex size-3.5 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-sm text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+											aria-label="Пояснение колонки"
+										>
+											<InfoIcon class="size-3.5" />
+										</Tooltip.Trigger>
+										<Tooltip.Content side="bottom" class="max-w-xs">
+											<p class="text-xs">
+												Активные и недавние — списки на момент снимка шлюза; в ячейке пояснены
+												группы.
+											</p>
+										</Tooltip.Content>
+									</Tooltip.Root>
+								</div>
+							</Table.Head>
 						</Table.Row>
 					</Table.Header>
 					<Table.Body>
@@ -618,16 +658,12 @@
 											{r.username}
 										</a>
 									</Table.Cell>
-									<Table.Cell class="text-xs sm:text-sm whitespace-normal">
-										<div class="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-1">
-											{#each r.servers as srv (srv)}
-												<a href="/servers/{encodeURIComponent(srv)}" class="inline-flex">
-													<Badge variant="secondary" class="font-normal px-2 py-0.5">
-														{srv}
-													</Badge>
-												</a>
-											{/each}
-										</div>
+									<Table.Cell class="max-w-[280px] align-top text-xs sm:text-sm whitespace-normal">
+										<IpServerPresence
+											active_on_servers={r.active_on_servers}
+											recent_on_servers={r.recent_on_servers}
+											primary_server={r.primary_server}
+										/>
 									</Table.Cell>
 								</Table.Row>
 							{/each}
diff --git a/web/src/routes/incidents/+page.svelte b/web/src/routes/incidents/+page.svelte
index c82c318..38c9c7e 100644
--- a/web/src/routes/incidents/+page.svelte
+++ b/web/src/routes/incidents/+page.svelte
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 	import * as Card from '$lib/components/ui/card/index.js';
 	import * as Table from '$lib/components/ui/table/index.js';
 	import { Badge } from '$lib/components/ui/badge/index.js';
+	import * as Tooltip from '$lib/components/ui/tooltip/index.js';
+	import ServerAliasBadges from '$lib/components/server-alias-badges.svelte';
 	import { Button } from '$lib/components/ui/button/index.js';
 	import { Input } from '$lib/components/ui/input/index.js';
 	import { Skeleton } from '$lib/components/ui/skeleton/index.js';
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@
 	import FleetLiveStaleBadge from '$lib/components/fleet/fleet-live-stale-badge.svelte';
 	import FleetRefreshInput from '$lib/components/fleet/fleet-refresh-input.svelte';
 	import RefreshCwIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/refresh-cw';
+	import InfoIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/info';
 
 	type TriageState = {
 		ack?: boolean;
@@ -295,7 +298,22 @@
 					<Table.Row>
 						<Table.Head>Severity</Table.Head>
 						<Table.Head>Инцидент</Table.Head>
-						<Table.Head>Серверы</Table.Head>
+						<Table.Head>
+							<div class="flex items-center gap-1">
+								Серверы
+								<Tooltip.Root>
+									<Tooltip.Trigger
+										class="inline-flex size-3.5 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-sm text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+										aria-label="Пояснение колонки"
+									>
+										<InfoIcon class="size-3.5" />
+									</Tooltip.Trigger>
+									<Tooltip.Content side="bottom" class="max-w-xs">
+										<p class="text-xs">Ноды, к которым относится инцидент (алиасы шлюзов).</p>
+									</Tooltip.Content>
+								</Tooltip.Root>
+							</div>
+						</Table.Head>
 						<Table.Head>Runbook</Table.Head>
 						<Table.Head>Triage</Table.Head>
 					</Table.Row>
@@ -322,12 +340,8 @@
 										</div>
 									{/if}
 								</Table.Cell>
-								<Table.Cell>
-									<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
-										{#each item.affected_aliases ?? [] as alias (alias)}
-											<Badge variant="outline">{alias}</Badge>
-										{/each}
-									</div>
+								<Table.Cell class="max-w-[240px] align-top text-xs">
+									<ServerAliasBadges aliases={item.affected_aliases ?? []} variant="outline" />
 								</Table.Cell>
 								<Table.Cell class="max-w-[240px]">
 									<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
diff --git a/web/src/routes/live/+page.svelte b/web/src/routes/live/+page.svelte
index cd52471..4e14eec 100644
--- a/web/src/routes/live/+page.svelte
+++ b/web/src/routes/live/+page.svelte
@@ -12,11 +12,14 @@
 	import * as Card from '$lib/components/ui/card/index.js';
 	import { Alert, AlertDescription, AlertTitle } from '$lib/components/ui/alert/index.js';
 	import { Badge } from '$lib/components/ui/badge/index.js';
+	import * as Tooltip from '$lib/components/ui/tooltip/index.js';
+	import ServerAliasBadges from '$lib/components/server-alias-badges.svelte';
 	import { Button } from '$lib/components/ui/button/index.js';
 	import * as Table from '$lib/components/ui/table/index.js';
 	import AliasFilterSelect from '$lib/components/alias-filter-select.svelte';
 	import FleetLiveStaleBadge from '$lib/components/fleet/fleet-live-stale-badge.svelte';
 	import RefreshCwIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/refresh-cw';
+	import InfoIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/info';
 
 	type LiveStatus = 'healthy' | 'degraded' | 'critical';
 
@@ -337,7 +340,22 @@
 					<Table.Head>Severity</Table.Head>
 					<Table.Head>Title</Table.Head>
 					<Table.Head>Summary</Table.Head>
-					<Table.Head>Aliases</Table.Head>
+					<Table.Head>
+						<div class="flex items-center gap-1">
+							Серверы
+							<Tooltip.Root>
+								<Tooltip.Trigger
+									class="inline-flex size-3.5 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-sm text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+									aria-label="Пояснение колонки"
+								>
+									<InfoIcon class="size-3.5" />
+								</Tooltip.Trigger>
+								<Tooltip.Content side="bottom" class="max-w-xs">
+									<p class="text-xs">Ноды, к которым относится инцидент (алиасы шлюзов).</p>
+								</Tooltip.Content>
+							</Tooltip.Root>
+						</div>
+					</Table.Head>
 				</Table.Row>
 			</Table.Header>
 			<Table.Body>
@@ -355,12 +373,8 @@
 							</Table.Cell>
 							<Table.Cell class="font-medium">{item.title}</Table.Cell>
 							<Table.Cell class="max-w-[380px] text-sm text-muted-foreground">{item.summary}</Table.Cell>
-							<Table.Cell>
-								<div class="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
-									{#each item.affected_aliases ?? [] as alias (alias)}
-										<Badge variant="outline">{alias}</Badge>
-									{/each}
-								</div>
+							<Table.Cell class="max-w-[240px] align-top text-xs">
+								<ServerAliasBadges aliases={item.affected_aliases ?? []} variant="outline" />
 							</Table.Cell>
 						</Table.Row>
 					{/each}
diff --git a/web/src/routes/users/[username]/+page.svelte b/web/src/routes/users/[username]/+page.svelte
index 9db182d..2e64cea 100644
--- a/web/src/routes/users/[username]/+page.svelte
+++ b/web/src/routes/users/[username]/+page.svelte
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 	import * as Table from '$lib/components/ui/table/index.js';
 	import * as Tooltip from '$lib/components/ui/tooltip/index.js';
 	import IpServerPresence from '$lib/components/ip-server-presence.svelte';
+	import ServerAliasBadges from '$lib/components/server-alias-badges.svelte';
 	import CopyIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/copy';
 	import InfoIcon from '@lucide/svelte/icons/info';
 	import { toast } from 'svelte-sonner';
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@
 			<Card.Content class="space-y-2">
 				{#each Object.entries(row.by_server ?? {}) as [alias, st] (alias)}
 					<div class="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2 rounded-md border border-border px-3 py-2 text-sm">
-						<Badge variant="secondary">{alias}</Badge>
+						<ServerAliasBadges aliases={[alias]} variant="secondary" />
 						<span class="text-muted-foreground tabular-nums">
 							{formatMiB(st.total_megabytes ?? 0)} · conn {st.current_connections ?? 0}
 						</span>