android: toolchain AGP 9.1.1 / Gradle 9.3.1 / Kotlin 2.2.21 / compileSdk 37, BOM 2026.09.00 + material3 1.5.0-beta01

Built-in Kotlin (kotlin-android removed), Java 11 compile options (compose 1.12),
proguard-android-optimize.txt (the non-optimize file is rejected by AGP 9),
ExposedDropdownMenu import, minSdk 23 kept via tools:overrideLibrary for
material3 1.5 libs that declare minSdk 24. -PshortNdkCommands for deep worktree paths.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/frontends/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
 apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.compose'
 
 /* Optional .env next to this project: S3/update settings and signing (see .env.example).
@@ -42,9 +41,9 @@ android {
 
     defaultConfig {
         applicationId "one.shx.strongswan.ext"
-        compileSdk = 36
+        compileSdk = 37
-        minSdkVersion 23
+        minSdk = 23
-        targetSdkVersion 36
+        targetSdk = 36
 
         versionCode 159
         versionName "2.14.6"
@@ -78,6 +77,10 @@ android {
         externalNativeBuild {
             ndkBuild {
                 arguments '-j' + Runtime.runtime.availableProcessors()
+                /* deep checkout paths (e.g. git worktrees) overflow the Windows command line; opt in with -PshortNdkCommands */
+                if (project.hasProperty('shortNdkCommands')) {
+                    arguments 'APP_SHORT_COMMANDS=true', 'LOCAL_SHORT_COMMANDS=true'
+                }
                 abiFilters 'armeabi-v7a', 'arm64-v8a', 'x86_64'
             }
         }
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ android {
                Smoke-test a release build on a device before publishing. */
             minifyEnabled true
             shrinkResources true
-            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
+            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
             if (keystoreFile) {
                 signingConfig signingConfigs.release
             } else {
@@ -131,11 +134,8 @@ android {
         }
     }
     compileOptions {
-        targetCompatibility 1.8
+        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
-        sourceCompatibility 1.8
+        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_11
-    }
-    kotlinOptions {
-        jvmTarget = '1.8'
     }
     buildFeatures {
         compose true
@@ -158,15 +158,15 @@ dependencies {
     /* BOM 2026.06.01 = compose-ui 1.11.4. The Expressive API (MaterialExpressiveTheme,
        MotionScheme.expressive, LoadingIndicator, MaterialShapes) lives only in
        material3 1.5.0-alpha/beta, so material3 is pinned explicitly.
-       1.5.0-alpha18 is the newest line that still builds with AGP 8.13 / compileSdk 36:
+       1.5.0-beta01 is the newest line that still builds with AGP 8.13 / compileSdk 36:
        alpha19+ (and 1.5.0-beta01, BOM 2026.09.00 = compose 1.12) require AGP 9.1 and
        compileSdk 37. Unpin once those are adopted and 1.5.0 is stable. */
-    def composeBom = platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2026.06.01')
+    def composeBom = platform('androidx.compose:compose-bom:2026.09.00')
     implementation composeBom
     implementation 'androidx.compose.ui:ui'
-    implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.5.0-alpha18'
+    implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.5.0-beta01'
     /* adaptive-navigation-suite (NavigationSuiteScaffold) requires minSdk 23 */
-    implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3-adaptive-navigation-suite:1.5.0-alpha18'
+    implementation 'androidx.compose.material3:material3-adaptive-navigation-suite:1.5.0-beta01'
     implementation 'androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended'
     implementation 'androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.11.0'
 

src/frontends/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
 
+    <!-- material3-ripple 1.5.0-beta01 declares minSdk 24; the app keeps minSdk 23. -->
+    <uses-sdk tools:overrideLibrary="androidx.compose.material3.ripple,androidx.compose.material3.adaptive.navigationsuite,androidx.compose.material3" />
+
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

src/frontends/android/app/src/main/java/org/strongswan/android/ui/compose/ProfileFormScreen.kt

@@ -47,9 +47,10 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.Button
 import androidx.compose.material3.Checkbox
 import androidx.compose.material3.DropdownMenuItem
 import androidx.compose.material3.ExperimentalMaterial3Api
+import androidx.compose.material3.ExposedDropdownMenu
 import androidx.compose.material3.ExposedDropdownMenuBox
 import androidx.compose.material3.ExposedDropdownMenuDefaults
-import androidx.compose.material3.MenuAnchorType
+import androidx.compose.material3.ExposedDropdownMenuAnchorType
 import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.IconButton
@@ -411,7 +412,7 @@ fun ProfileFormScreen(
 						enabled = enabled,
 						label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.profile_vpn_type_label)) },
 						trailingIcon = { ExposedDropdownMenuDefaults.TrailingIcon(typeExpanded) },
-						modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().menuAnchor(MenuAnchorType.PrimaryNotEditable),
+						modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().menuAnchor(ExposedDropdownMenuAnchorType.PrimaryNotEditable),
 					)
 					ExposedDropdownMenu(expanded = typeExpanded, onDismissRequest = { typeExpanded = false }) {
 						VpnType.values().forEachIndexed { index, type ->
@@ -575,7 +576,7 @@ fun ProfileFormScreen(
 							enabled = enabled,
 							label = { Text(stringResource(R.string.profile_select_apps)) },
 							trailingIcon = { ExposedDropdownMenuDefaults.TrailingIcon(appsExpanded) },
-							modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().menuAnchor(MenuAnchorType.PrimaryNotEditable),
+							modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().menuAnchor(ExposedDropdownMenuAnchorType.PrimaryNotEditable),
 						)
 						ExposedDropdownMenu(expanded = appsExpanded, onDismissRequest = { appsExpanded = false }) {
 							SelectedAppsHandling.values().forEachIndexed { index, handling ->

src/frontends/android/build.gradle

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ buildscript {
         google()
     }
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.13.0'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:9.1.1'
-        classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:2.1.20'
+        classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:2.2.21'
-        classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:compose-compiler-gradle-plugin:2.1.20'
+        classpath 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:compose-compiler-gradle-plugin:2.2.21'
     }
 }
 

src/frontends/android/gradle.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 android.enableJetifier=false
-android.nonFinalResIds=false
 android.nonTransitiveRClass=false
 android.useAndroidX=true
 org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

src/frontends/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.13-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-9.3.1-all.zip