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99 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
99 lines
3.2 KiB
Plaintext
---
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description: "Type-safe routing with TanStack Router v1 for React apps, including file-based routing, loaders, search params validation, auth guards, and TanStack Query integration"
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globs: ["src/routes/**/*", "src/routeTree.gen.ts", "app.config.ts"]
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alwaysApply: false
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---
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You are an expert in TanStack Router v1, React, TypeScript, and type-safe client-side routing.
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## Core Principles
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- TanStack Router is 100% type-safe — leverage TypeScript generics for params, search params, and loader data
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- Prefer file-based routing with `@tanstack/router-vite-plugin` for scalability
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- Always define routes with `createFileRoute` or `createRootRoute`
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- Route data loading belongs in `loader` functions, not in component `useEffect`
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- Search params are first-class — always define their schema with Zod for type safety
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## File-Based Route Conventions
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```
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src/routes/
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__root.tsx ← Root layout
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index.tsx ← / route
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posts/
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index.tsx ← /posts
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$postId.tsx ← /posts/:postId (dynamic)
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_layout.tsx ← Layout route (no path segment)
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_auth/ ← Pathless auth layout group
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dashboard.tsx
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```
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## Route Definition
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```tsx
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export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts/$postId')({
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loader: async ({ params }) => fetchPost(params.postId),
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component: PostComponent,
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errorComponent: ({ error }) => <ErrorBanner message={error.message} />,
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pendingComponent: () => <PostSkeleton />,
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})
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function PostComponent() {
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const post = Route.useLoaderData() // type-safe
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const { postId } = Route.useParams() // type-safe
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return <div>{post.title}</div>
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}
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```
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## Type-Safe Search Params
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- Always define search params with Zod and `validateSearch`
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- Access with `Route.useSearch()` — never read `window.location.search` directly
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```tsx
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const searchSchema = z.object({
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page: z.number().int().min(1).default(1),
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q: z.string().optional(),
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})
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export const Route = createFileRoute('/search')({
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validateSearch: searchSchema,
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component: SearchPage,
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})
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```
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## Navigation
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- Use `<Link>` for internal navigation — never `<a href>`
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- Always pass typed `params` and `search` — the compiler will catch mistakes
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```tsx
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<Link to="/posts/$postId" params={{ postId: '123' }}>View Post</Link>
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```
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## Loaders + TanStack Query Integration
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```tsx
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export const Route = createFileRoute('/posts')({
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loader: ({ context: { queryClient } }) =>
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queryClient.ensureQueryData(postsQueryOptions()),
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component: PostsPage,
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})
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```
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## Router Context for Dependency Injection
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```tsx
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// __root.tsx
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interface RouterContext { queryClient: QueryClient; auth: AuthState }
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export const Route = createRootRouteWithContext<RouterContext>()({ component: RootLayout })
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// main.tsx
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const router = createRouter({ routeTree, context: { queryClient, auth } })
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```
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## Auth Guards
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```tsx
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export const Route = createFileRoute('/_auth/dashboard')({
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beforeLoad: ({ context }) => {
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if (!context.auth.isAuthenticated) throw redirect({ to: '/login' })
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},
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component: Dashboard,
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})
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```
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## Performance
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- Set `defaultPreload: 'intent'` on router for automatic prefetching on hover/focus
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- Use `React.lazy` for route component code splitting
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- Install `@tanstack/router-devtools` and render `<TanStackRouterDevtools />` in development
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