feat(statistics): добавить раздел статистики трафика

Куб IPFIX час+день с AND-слайсами и экраном отчётности /statistics, живой /traffic не меняем.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>

backend/drizzle/0005_flow_facts.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+-- Statistics cube: hour + daily facts (server × iface × country × service × ASN).
+-- Compact types, fillfactor for HOT upserts, autovacuum tuned for ON CONFLICT.
+-- Retention: DROP partitions only (see PARTITION_SPECS).
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_hour_facts (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  bucket_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL,
+  iface TEXT NOT NULL,
+  country CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
+  service TEXT NOT NULL,
+  asn INTEGER NOT NULL,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, bucket_at, iface, country, service, asn)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (bucket_at);
+
+ALTER TABLE flow_hour_facts SET (
+  fillfactor = 70,
+  autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.05,
+  autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = 2000
+);
+
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS flow_daily_facts (
+  server_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES servers(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  day DATE NOT NULL,
+  iface TEXT NOT NULL,
+  country CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
+  service TEXT NOT NULL,
+  asn INTEGER NOT NULL,
+  bytes BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  packets BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+  PRIMARY KEY (server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn)
+) PARTITION BY RANGE (day);
+
+ALTER TABLE flow_daily_facts SET (
+  fillfactor = 70,
+  autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.05,
+  autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = 2000
+);

backend/package.json

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "test:auth": "tsx src/lib/permissions.test.ts && tsx src/plugins/auth.smoke.test.ts",
     "test:wireguard": "npx tsx src/services/wireguard-config.test.ts",
     "test:traffic-rate": "tsx src/services/traffic-rate.test.ts",
-    "test:traffic-flow": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-parse.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-exporter.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ifaces.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-dedup.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-planes.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-classify.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ripe.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ingest.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-purge.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts",
+    "test:traffic-flow": "tsx src/services/traffic-flow-parse.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-exporter.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ifaces.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-dedup.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-planes.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-classify.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ripe.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-brands.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-ingest.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-analytics.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-map-hops.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-purge.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-geoip.test.ts && tsx src/services/traffic-flow-facts.test.ts && tsx src/services/statistics-aggregate.test.ts",
     "test:users": "tsx src/modules/users/iface-type.test.ts && tsx src/modules/users/bindings.test.ts",
     "test:pg": "tsx src/db/sql-bind.test.ts && tsx src/db/sqlite-json.test.ts && tsx src/db/traffic-flags.test.ts && tsx src/db/pg-schema.test.ts",
     "test:backups": "tsx src/services/s3-backup-client.test.ts",

backend/src/db/partitions.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ export const PARTITION_SPECS: PartitionSpec[] = [
   { parent: "flow_minute_stats", kind: "day", keepDays: 4 },
   { parent: "flow_minute_dims", kind: "day", keepDays: 4 },
   { parent: "flow_daily_dims", kind: "month", keepDays: 420 },
+  { parent: "flow_hour_facts", kind: "day", keepDays: 3 },
+  { parent: "flow_daily_facts", kind: "month", keepDays: 420 },
   { parent: "traffic_samples", kind: "week", keepDays: 21 },
   { parent: "servers_rest_ping_samples", kind: "week", keepDays: 35 },
   { parent: "uptime_probe_samples", kind: "week", keepDays: 21 },

backend/src/db/schema.ts

@@ -208,6 +208,36 @@ export const flowDailyDims = pgTable("flow_daily_dims", {
   index("idx_flow_daily_dims_day").on(t.day, t.dim),
 ])
 
+/** Hour-grain traffic cube for statistics (≤48h). No secondary indexes. */
+export const flowHourFacts = pgTable("flow_hour_facts", {
+  serverId: bigint("server_id", { mode: "number" }).notNull()
+              .references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
+  bucketAt: ts("bucket_at").notNull(),
+  iface:    text("iface").notNull(),
+  country:  text("country").notNull(),
+  service:  text("service").notNull(),
+  asn:      integer("asn").notNull(),
+  bytes:    bigint("bytes", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+  packets:  bigint("packets", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+}, (t) => [
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.serverId, t.bucketAt, t.iface, t.country, t.service, t.asn] }),
+])
+
+/** Daily-grain traffic cube for statistics (long window). No secondary indexes. */
+export const flowDailyFacts = pgTable("flow_daily_facts", {
+  serverId: bigint("server_id", { mode: "number" }).notNull()
+              .references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
+  day:      date("day", { mode: "string" }).notNull(),
+  iface:    text("iface").notNull(),
+  country:  text("country").notNull(),
+  service:  text("service").notNull(),
+  asn:      integer("asn").notNull(),
+  bytes:    bigint("bytes", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+  packets:  bigint("packets", { mode: "number" }).notNull().default(0),
+}, (t) => [
+  primaryKey({ columns: [t.serverId, t.day, t.iface, t.country, t.service, t.asn] }),
+])
+
 export const flowBuckets = pgTable("flow_buckets", {
   serverId:  intPkRef().references(() => servers.id, { onDelete: "cascade" }),
   bucketAt:  ts("bucket_at").notNull(),

backend/src/index.ts

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import eventsRoutes from "./routes/events.js"
 import wireguardRoutes from "./routes/wireguard.js"
 import firewallRoutes from "./routes/firewall.js"
 import usersRoutes from "./routes/users.js"
+import statisticsRoutes from "./routes/statistics.js"
 import { refreshScheduler, stopScheduler } from "./services/scheduler.js"
 import { getFlowWorkerHealth, startTrafficFlowListener, stopTrafficFlowListener } from "./services/traffic-flow-ingest.js"
 import { initGeoip } from "./services/traffic-flow-geoip.js"
@@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ export async function buildApp(opts?: {
   await app.register(wireguardRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(firewallRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
   await app.register(usersRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
+  await app.register(statisticsRoutes, { prefix: "/api" })
 
   if (opts?.startScheduler !== false) {
     await refreshScheduler()

backend/src/lib/permissions.test.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ assert.equal(
   "mm:settings:admin",
 )
 assert.equal(
-  permissionForRequest("GET", "/api/traffic/servers/1/live"),
+  permissionForRequest("GET", "/api/statistics"),
   "mm:traffic:read",
 )
 assert.equal(

backend/src/lib/permissions.ts

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ const RULES: Rule[] = [
   },
   {
     methods: ["GET"],
-    match: (p) => p.startsWith("/api/traffic"),
+    match: (p) => p.startsWith("/api/traffic") || p.startsWith("/api/statistics"),
     permission: "mm:traffic:read",
   },
   {

backend/src/routes/statistics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import type { FastifyPluginAsyncZod } from "@fastify/type-provider-zod"
+import { statisticsQuerySchema } from "@mmapp/contracts/statistics"
+import { getStatistics } from "../services/statistics-aggregate.js"
+
+const statisticsRoutes: FastifyPluginAsyncZod = async (app) => {
+  app.get("/statistics", async (req, reply) => {
+    const parsed = statisticsQuerySchema.safeParse(req.query ?? {})
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.status(400).send({ error: "Некорректный период или фильтры", details: parsed.error.flatten() })
+    }
+    return reply.send(await getStatistics(parsed.data))
+  })
+}
+
+export default statisticsRoutes

backend/src/services/statistics-aggregate.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import { getStatistics, parseStatisticsPeriod } from "./statistics-aggregate.js"
+import { withPgOrSkip } from "../test/pg.js"
+import { dbQuery } from "../db/index.js"
+import { ensurePartitionFor } from "../db/partitions.js"
+import { pool } from "../db/index.js"
+
+{
+  const sameDay = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-10", "2026-09-10")
+  assert.ok(sameDay)
+  assert.equal(sameDay.fromDay, "2026-09-10")
+  assert.equal(sameDay.toDayExclusive, "2026-09-11")
+  assert.equal(sameDay.grain, "hour")
+  const month = parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-08-01", "2026-08-31")
+  assert.ok(month)
+  assert.equal(month.grain, "day")
+  assert.equal(month.toDayExclusive, "2026-09-01")
+  assert.equal(parseStatisticsPeriod("2026-09-10", "2026-09-09"), null)
+}
+
+if (!(await withPgOrSkip())) {
+  console.log("statistics-aggregate.test.ts: skip")
+  process.exit(0)
+}
+
+const inserted = await dbQuery<{ id: number }>(`
+  INSERT INTO servers (name, host) VALUES ('stats-cube', '127.0.0.1') RETURNING id
+`)
+const serverId = inserted.rows[0]?.id
+if (serverId == null) throw new Error("no server")
+
+await ensurePartitionFor(pool, "flow_daily_facts", "month", new Date("2026-09-01T00:00:00Z"))
+await ensurePartitionFor(pool, "flow_hour_facts", "day", new Date("2026-09-10T00:00:00Z"))
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_daily_facts WHERE server_id = $1`, [serverId])
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_hour_facts WHERE server_id = $1`, [serverId])
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM user_interface_bindings WHERE server_id = $1`, [serverId])
+await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM app_users WHERE id = 'u-stats-1'`)
+
+await dbQuery(`
+  INSERT INTO app_users (id, name, login, role, active)
+  VALUES ('u-stats-1', 'Клиент', 'stats-user', 'viewer', TRUE)
+  ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING
+`)
+await dbQuery(`
+  INSERT INTO user_interface_bindings (id, user_id, server_id, interface_name, interface_type)
+  VALUES ('bind-stats-1', 'u-stats-1', $1, 'ether1', 'ether')
+`, [serverId])
+
+await dbQuery(`
+  INSERT INTO flow_daily_facts (server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets)
+  VALUES
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', 'ether1', 'US', 'https', 15169, 800, 10),
+    ($1, '2026-09-10', 'ether1', 'DE', 'dns', 15133, 200, 4)
+`, [serverId])
+
+try {
+  const all = await getStatistics({ from: "2026-09-01", to: "2026-09-30" })
+  assert.equal(all.grain, "day")
+  assert.equal(all.kpis.bytes, 1000)
+  assert.ok(all.countries.some((r) => r.id === "US"))
+  assert.ok(all.users.some((r) => r.id === "u-stats-1"))
+  assert.ok(all.servers.some((r) => r.id === String(serverId)))
+
+  const sliced = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-01",
+    to: "2026-09-30",
+    country: "US",
+    service: "https",
+    asn: 15169,
+  })
+  assert.equal(sliced.kpis.bytes, 800)
+  assert.equal(sliced.countries.length, 1)
+  assert.equal(sliced.countries[0]?.id, "US")
+  assert.ok(sliced.users.some((r) => r.id === "u-stats-1"))
+
+  await dbQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO flow_hour_facts (server_id, bucket_at, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets)
+    VALUES ($1, '2026-09-10T10:00:00Z', 'ether1', 'US', 'https', 15169, 40, 2)
+  `, [serverId])
+  const hourly = await getStatistics({
+    from: "2026-09-10T00:00:00.000Z",
+    to: "2026-09-10T23:00:00.000Z",
+  })
+  assert.equal(hourly.grain, "hour")
+  assert.equal(hourly.kpis.bytes, 40)
+} finally {
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_daily_facts WHERE server_id = $1`, [serverId])
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_hour_facts WHERE server_id = $1`, [serverId])
+  await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM servers WHERE id = $1`, [serverId])
+}
+
+console.log("statistics-aggregate.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/statistics-aggregate.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+import { eq } from "drizzle-orm"
+import { db, dbAll } from "../db/index.js"
+import { appUsers, flowAsnMeta, servers, userInterfaceBindings } from "../db/schema.js"
+import type {
+  StatisticsBreakdownRow,
+  StatisticsDto,
+  StatisticsQuery,
+} from "@mmapp/contracts/statistics"
+
+const TOP_N = 200
+const HOUR_WINDOW_MS = 48 * 3600_000
+
+export interface ParsedPeriod {
+  fromIso: string
+  toIso: string
+  fromDay: string
+  toDayExclusive: string
+  grain: "hour" | "day"
+  windowSec: number
+}
+
+function pad2(n: number): string {
+  return String(n).padStart(2, "0")
+}
+
+function toUtcDay(d: Date): string {
+  return `${d.getUTCFullYear()}-${pad2(d.getUTCMonth() + 1)}-${pad2(d.getUTCDate())}`
+}
+
+function addUtcDays(day: string, n: number): string {
+  const d = new Date(`${day}T00:00:00Z`)
+  d.setUTCDate(d.getUTCDate() + n)
+  return toUtcDay(d)
+}
+
+/** Parse from/to. Date-only `to` is inclusive (end of that UTC day). */
+export function parseStatisticsPeriod(fromRaw: string, toRaw: string): ParsedPeriod | null {
+  const from = Date.parse(fromRaw.includes("T") ? fromRaw : `${fromRaw}T00:00:00Z`)
+  const toHasTime = toRaw.includes("T")
+  const to = Date.parse(toHasTime ? toRaw : `${toRaw}T00:00:00Z`)
+  if (!Number.isFinite(from) || !Number.isFinite(to)) return null
+  const fromDate = new Date(from)
+  let toDate = new Date(to)
+  let toDayExclusive: string
+  if (toHasTime) {
+    toDayExclusive = toUtcDay(toDate)
+    if (toDate.getUTCHours() !== 0 || toDate.getUTCMinutes() !== 0 || toDate.getUTCSeconds() !== 0) {
+      toDayExclusive = addUtcDays(toDayExclusive, 1)
+    }
+  } else {
+    toDayExclusive = addUtcDays(toUtcDay(toDate), 1)
+    toDate = new Date(`${toDayExclusive}T00:00:00Z`)
+  }
+  if (toDate.getTime() <= from) return null
+  const windowSec = Math.max(1, Math.round((toDate.getTime() - from) / 1000))
+  const grain: "hour" | "day" = toDate.getTime() - from <= HOUR_WINDOW_MS ? "hour" : "day"
+  return {
+    fromIso: fromDate.toISOString(),
+    toIso: toDate.toISOString(),
+    fromDay: toUtcDay(fromDate),
+    toDayExclusive,
+    grain,
+    windowSec,
+  }
+}
+
+interface FilterCtx {
+  fromIso: string
+  toIso: string
+  fromDay: string
+  toDayExclusive: string
+  serverId?: number
+  iface?: string
+  country?: string
+  service?: string
+  asn?: number
+  userIfaces: Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> | null
+}
+
+function factWhere(alias: string, grain: "hour" | "day", ctx: FilterCtx): { sql: string; params: unknown[] } {
+  const params: unknown[] = []
+  const parts: string[] = []
+  if (grain === "hour") {
+    params.push(ctx.fromIso, ctx.toIso)
+    parts.push(`${alias}.bucket_at >= ? AND ${alias}.bucket_at < ?`)
+  } else {
+    params.push(ctx.fromDay, ctx.toDayExclusive)
+    parts.push(`${alias}.day >= ? AND ${alias}.day < ?`)
+  }
+  if (ctx.serverId != null) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.server_id = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.serverId)
+  }
+  if (ctx.iface) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.iface = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.iface)
+  }
+  if (ctx.country) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.country = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.country.toUpperCase())
+  }
+  if (ctx.service) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.service = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.service)
+  }
+  if (ctx.asn != null) {
+    parts.push(`${alias}.asn = ?`)
+    params.push(ctx.asn)
+  }
+  if (ctx.userIfaces) {
+    if (ctx.userIfaces.length === 0) {
+      parts.push("FALSE")
+    } else {
+      const tuples = ctx.userIfaces.map(() => "(?, ?)").join(", ")
+      parts.push(`(${alias}.server_id, ${alias}.iface) IN (${tuples})`)
+      for (const u of ctx.userIfaces) {
+        params.push(u.serverId, u.iface)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return { sql: parts.join(" AND "), params }
+}
+
+type FilterCtxFull = FilterCtx
+
+function emptyDto(period: ParsedPeriod): StatisticsDto {
+  return {
+    from: period.fromIso,
+    to: period.toIso,
+    grain: period.grain,
+    kpis: {
+      bytes: 0,
+      packets: 0,
+      avgBps: 0,
+      users: 0,
+      servers: 0,
+      ifaces: 0,
+      topCountry: "—",
+      topService: "—",
+    },
+    series: [],
+    users: [],
+    servers: [],
+    interfaces: [],
+    countries: [],
+    services: [],
+    asns: [],
+  }
+}
+
+function toBreakdown(
+  rows: Array<{ id: string; label: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>,
+  totalBytes: number,
+  windowSec: number,
+): StatisticsBreakdownRow[] {
+  const denom = totalBytes || 1
+  return rows
+    .sort((a, b) => b.bytes - a.bytes)
+    .slice(0, TOP_N)
+    .map((r) => ({
+      id: r.id,
+      label: r.label,
+      bytes: r.bytes,
+      packets: r.packets,
+      bps: (r.bytes * 8) / windowSec,
+      percent: (r.bytes / denom) * 100,
+    }))
+}
+
+async function resolveUserIfaces(userId?: string): Promise<Array<{ serverId: number; iface: string }> | null> {
+  if (!userId) return null
+  const binds = await db.select().from(userInterfaceBindings).where(eq(userInterfaceBindings.userId, userId))
+  return binds.map((b) => ({ serverId: b.serverId, iface: b.interfaceName }))
+}
+
+export async function getStatistics(query: StatisticsQuery): Promise<StatisticsDto> {
+  const period = parseStatisticsPeriod(query.from, query.to)
+  if (!period) return emptyDto({
+    fromIso: query.from,
+    toIso: query.to,
+    fromDay: query.from.slice(0, 10),
+    toDayExclusive: query.to.slice(0, 10),
+    grain: "day",
+    windowSec: 1,
+  })
+
+  const userIfaces = await resolveUserIfaces(query.userId)
+  const ctx: FilterCtxFull = {
+    ...period,
+    serverId: query.serverId,
+    iface: query.iface,
+    country: query.country,
+    service: query.service,
+    asn: query.asn,
+    userIfaces,
+  }
+  if (userIfaces && userIfaces.length === 0) return emptyDto(period)
+
+  const table = period.grain === "hour" ? "flow_hour_facts" : "flow_daily_facts"
+  const timeCol = period.grain === "hour" ? "bucket_at" : "day"
+  const where = factWhere("f", period.grain, ctx)
+
+  const totals = await dbAll<{ bytes: number; packets: number; servers: number; ifaces: number }>(`
+    SELECT
+      COALESCE(SUM(f.bytes), 0) AS bytes,
+      COALESCE(SUM(f.packets), 0) AS packets,
+      COUNT(DISTINCT f.server_id)::int AS servers,
+      COUNT(DISTINCT (f.server_id::text || ':' || f.iface))::int AS ifaces
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const bytes = Number(totals[0]?.bytes) || 0
+  const packets = Number(totals[0]?.packets) || 0
+  const serverCount = Number(totals[0]?.servers) || 0
+  const ifaceCount = Number(totals[0]?.ifaces) || 0
+
+  const seriesRows = await dbAll<{ t: string; bytes: number }>(`
+    SELECT ${timeCol}::text AS t, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY ${timeCol}
+    ORDER BY ${timeCol}
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const countryRows = await dbAll<{ id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.country AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.country
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const serviceRows = await dbAll<{ id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.service AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.service
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const asnRows = await dbAll<{ id: number; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.asn AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.asn
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const serverRows = await dbAll<{ id: number; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.server_id AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.server_id
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const ifaceRows = await dbAll<{ serverId: number; iface: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT f.server_id AS "serverId", f.iface AS iface, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY f.server_id, f.iface
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const userRows = await dbAll<{ id: string; bytes: number; packets: number }>(`
+    SELECT b.user_id AS id, SUM(f.bytes) AS bytes, SUM(f.packets) AS packets
+    FROM ${table} f
+    JOIN user_interface_bindings b
+      ON b.server_id = f.server_id AND b.interface_name = f.iface
+    WHERE ${where.sql}
+    GROUP BY b.user_id
+  `, where.params)
+
+  const serverNames = new Map<number, string>()
+  const allServers = await db.select({ id: servers.id, name: servers.name, host: servers.host }).from(servers)
+  for (const s of allServers) serverNames.set(s.id, s.name || s.host)
+
+  const userNames = new Map<string, string>()
+  const allUsers = await db.select({ id: appUsers.id, name: appUsers.name, login: appUsers.login }).from(appUsers)
+  for (const u of allUsers) userNames.set(u.id, u.name || u.login)
+
+  const asnHolders = new Map<number, string>()
+  const asnMeta = await db.select({ asn: flowAsnMeta.asn, holder: flowAsnMeta.holder }).from(flowAsnMeta)
+  for (const a of asnMeta) asnHolders.set(a.asn, a.holder)
+
+  const countries = toBreakdown(
+    countryRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: r.id,
+      label: r.id === "XX" ? "Неизвестно" : r.id,
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const services = toBreakdown(
+    serviceRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: r.id,
+      label: r.id,
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const asns = toBreakdown(
+    asnRows.map((r) => {
+      const id = Number(r.id) || 0
+      const holder = asnHolders.get(id)
+      return {
+        id: String(id),
+        label: id === 0 ? "other" : holder ? `AS${id} · ${holder}` : `AS${id}`,
+        bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+        packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+      }
+    }),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const serverBreakdown = toBreakdown(
+    serverRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: String(r.id),
+      label: serverNames.get(r.id) || String(r.id),
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const interfaces = toBreakdown(
+    ifaceRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: `${r.serverId}:${r.iface}`,
+      label: `${serverNames.get(r.serverId) || r.serverId} · ${r.iface}`,
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+  const users = toBreakdown(
+    userRows.map((r) => ({
+      id: r.id,
+      label: userNames.get(r.id) || r.id,
+      bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0,
+      packets: Number(r.packets) || 0,
+    })),
+    bytes,
+    period.windowSec,
+  )
+
+  return {
+    from: period.fromIso,
+    to: period.toIso,
+    grain: period.grain,
+    kpis: {
+      bytes,
+      packets,
+      avgBps: (bytes * 8) / period.windowSec,
+      users: users.length,
+      servers: serverCount,
+      ifaces: ifaceCount,
+      topCountry: countries[0]?.label || "—",
+      topService: services[0]?.label || "—",
+    },
+    series: seriesRows.map((r) => ({ t: r.t, bytes: Number(r.bytes) || 0 })),
+    users,
+    servers: serverBreakdown,
+    interfaces,
+    countries,
+    services,
+    asns,
+  }
+}

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-engine.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,13 @@ import { invalidateTrafficFlowSettingsCache } from "./traffic-flow-settings.js"
 import { isIsoCountry } from "./traffic-flow-brands.js"
 import { maybeRefreshIfaces } from "./traffic-flow-ifaces.js"
 import { pickInternetPeer } from "./traffic-flow-ip.js"
+import {
+  bumpFlowFact,
+  factsPendingSize,
+  flushFlowFacts,
+  hourBucketIso,
+  resetFactsForTests,
+} from "./traffic-flow-facts.js"
 
 export const TICK_MS = 2_000
 export const PERSIST_MS = 10_000
@@ -328,6 +335,7 @@ export function getEngineStats(): EngineStats {
 export function queueParsedFlows(serverId: number, flows: ParsedFlowInput[]): void {
   if (flows.length) bumpDataEpoch()
   const bucketAt = minuteBucketIso()
+  const hourAt = hourBucketIso()
   const ripeMisses: string[] = []
   for (const raw of flows) {
     const flow = normalizeParsedFlow(raw)
@@ -349,6 +357,16 @@ export function queueParsedFlows(serverId: number, flows: ParsedFlowInput[]): vo
     bumpDim(serverId, bucketAt, "service", classified.service, flow.bytes, flow.packets)
     if (country) bumpDim(serverId, bucketAt, "country", country, flow.bytes, flow.packets)
     bumpDim(serverId, bucketAt, "asn", asnKey, flow.bytes, flow.packets)
+    bumpFlowFact({
+      serverId,
+      bucketAt: hourAt,
+      iface: flow.inIface,
+      country: country || "XX",
+      service: classified.service,
+      asn: ripe?.ok && ripe.asn ? ripe.asn : 0,
+      bytes: flow.bytes,
+      packets: flow.packets,
+    })
 
     const key = pendingKey(serverId, bucketAt, flow)
     const prev = pending.get(key)
@@ -827,7 +845,7 @@ export async function flushPending(opts?: { force?: boolean }): Promise<void> {
   pruneRecent()
   rollFlowRings()
   const force = Boolean(opts?.force)
-  const hasWork = pending.size > 0 || minuteRollup.size > 0 || minuteDims.size > 0
+  const hasWork = pending.size > 0 || minuteRollup.size > 0 || minuteDims.size > 0 || factsPendingSize() > 0
   const due = persistDue(force, hasWork)
   try {
     await persistListenerStats(force)
@@ -885,6 +903,11 @@ export async function flushPending(opts?: { force?: boolean }): Promise<void> {
   } catch {
     /* rollup best-effort */
   }
+  try {
+    await flushFlowFacts()
+  } catch {
+    /* statistics cube best-effort */
+  }
   try {
     await pruneStored()
   } catch {
@@ -916,6 +939,7 @@ export function resetEngineForTests(): void {
   rings.clear()
   minuteRollup.clear()
   minuteDims.clear()
+  resetFactsForTests()
   packetsReceived = 0
   lastExporterIp = null
   lastError = ""

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-facts.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+import assert from "node:assert/strict"
+import {
+  bumpFlowFact,
+  collectCappedFacts,
+  FACT_ASN_TOP,
+  FACT_TUPLE_CAP,
+  resetFactsForTests,
+} from "./traffic-flow-facts.js"
+
+resetFactsForTests()
+bumpFlowFact({
+  serverId: 1,
+  bucketAt: "2026-09-10T10:00:00.000Z",
+  iface: "ether1",
+  country: "US",
+  service: "https",
+  asn: 15169,
+  bytes: 100,
+  packets: 2,
+})
+bumpFlowFact({
+  serverId: 1,
+  bucketAt: "2026-09-10T10:00:00.000Z",
+  iface: "ether1",
+  country: "us",
+  service: "https",
+  asn: 15169,
+  bytes: 50,
+  packets: 1,
+})
+const merged = collectCappedFacts()
+assert.equal(merged.length, 1)
+assert.equal(merged[0]?.bytes, 150)
+assert.equal(merged[0]?.country, "US")
+assert.equal(merged[0]?.asn, 15169)
+
+resetFactsForTests()
+for (let i = 1; i <= FACT_ASN_TOP + 20; i++) {
+  bumpFlowFact({
+    serverId: 2,
+    bucketAt: "2026-09-10T11:00:00.000Z",
+    iface: "ether1",
+    country: "DE",
+    service: "https",
+    asn: i,
+    bytes: FACT_ASN_TOP + 21 - i,
+    packets: 1,
+  })
+}
+const cappedAsn = collectCappedFacts()
+const asns = new Set(cappedAsn.map((r) => r.asn))
+assert.ok(asns.has(0))
+assert.ok(asns.size <= FACT_ASN_TOP + 1)
+
+resetFactsForTests()
+for (let i = 0; i < FACT_TUPLE_CAP + 30; i++) {
+  bumpFlowFact({
+    serverId: 3,
+    bucketAt: "2026-09-10T12:00:00.000Z",
+    iface: `ether${i % 3}`,
+    country: "NL",
+    service: `svc-${i}`,
+    asn: 1,
+    bytes: 10,
+    packets: 1,
+  })
+}
+const cappedTuples = collectCappedFacts()
+assert.ok(cappedTuples.length <= FACT_TUPLE_CAP + 3)
+
+console.log("traffic-flow-facts.test.ts: ok")

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-facts.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+import { pool } from "../db/index.js"
+import { ensurePartitionFor, specForParent } from "../db/partitions.js"
+
+export const FACT_ASN_TOP = 200
+export const FACT_TUPLE_CAP = 8000
+export const FACT_SERVICE_MAX_LEN = 64
+export const UNKNOWN_COUNTRY = "XX"
+export const OTHER_SERVICE = "other"
+export const UNKNOWN_IFACE = "__unknown__"
+
+export interface FactAcc {
+  bytes: number
+  packets: number
+}
+
+export interface FactRow {
+  serverId: number
+  bucketAt: string
+  iface: string
+  country: string
+  service: string
+  asn: number
+  bytes: number
+  packets: number
+}
+
+const hourFacts = new Map<string, FactAcc>()
+const ensuredParts = new Set<string>()
+
+export function hourBucketIso(at = Date.now()): string {
+  const d = new Date(at)
+  d.setMinutes(0, 0, 0)
+  return d.toISOString()
+}
+
+export function normalizeFactCountry(raw: string): string {
+  const iso = raw.trim().toUpperCase()
+  if (/^[A-Z]{2}$/.test(iso)) return iso
+  return UNKNOWN_COUNTRY
+}
+
+export function normalizeFactService(raw: string): string {
+  const s = raw.trim().slice(0, FACT_SERVICE_MAX_LEN)
+  return s || OTHER_SERVICE
+}
+
+export function normalizeFactIface(raw: string): string {
+  return raw.trim() || UNKNOWN_IFACE
+}
+
+export function normalizeFactAsn(raw: number): number {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(raw) || raw <= 0) return 0
+  return Math.trunc(raw)
+}
+
+function factKey(
+  serverId: number,
+  bucketAt: string,
+  iface: string,
+  country: string,
+  service: string,
+  asn: number,
+): string {
+  return `${serverId}\0${bucketAt}\0${iface}\0${country}\0${service}\0${asn}`
+}
+
+function parseFactKey(k: string, acc: FactAcc): FactRow | null {
+  const parts = k.split("\0")
+  if (parts.length !== 6) return null
+  const serverId = Number(parts[0])
+  const asn = Number(parts[5])
+  if (!Number.isFinite(serverId) || !Number.isFinite(asn)) return null
+  return {
+    serverId,
+    bucketAt: parts[1] ?? "",
+    iface: parts[2] ?? UNKNOWN_IFACE,
+    country: parts[3] ?? UNKNOWN_COUNTRY,
+    service: parts[4] ?? OTHER_SERVICE,
+    asn,
+    bytes: acc.bytes,
+    packets: acc.packets,
+  }
+}
+
+export function bumpFlowFact(row: {
+  serverId: number
+  bucketAt: string
+  iface: string
+  country: string
+  service: string
+  asn: number
+  bytes: number
+  packets: number
+}): void {
+  const iface = normalizeFactIface(row.iface)
+  const country = normalizeFactCountry(row.country)
+  const service = normalizeFactService(row.service)
+  const asn = normalizeFactAsn(row.asn)
+  const k = factKey(row.serverId, row.bucketAt, iface, country, service, asn)
+  const prev = hourFacts.get(k)
+  if (prev) {
+    prev.bytes += row.bytes
+    prev.packets += row.packets
+    return
+  }
+  hourFacts.set(k, { bytes: row.bytes, packets: row.packets })
+}
+
+function groupKey(row: FactRow): string {
+  return `${row.serverId}\0${row.bucketAt}`
+}
+
+function mergeRow(map: Map<string, FactRow>, row: FactRow): void {
+  const k = factKey(row.serverId, row.bucketAt, row.iface, row.country, row.service, row.asn)
+  const prev = map.get(k)
+  if (prev) {
+    prev.bytes += row.bytes
+    prev.packets += row.packets
+    return
+  }
+  map.set(k, { ...row })
+}
+
+/** Cap ASN tail and tuple count per server×hour before persist. */
+export function collectCappedFacts(): FactRow[] {
+  const parsed: FactRow[] = []
+  for (const [k, acc] of hourFacts) {
+    const row = parseFactKey(k, acc)
+    if (row) parsed.push(row)
+  }
+  hourFacts.clear()
+
+  const groups = new Map<string, FactRow[]>()
+  for (const row of parsed) {
+    const g = groupKey(row)
+    const list = groups.get(g) ?? []
+    list.push(row)
+    groups.set(g, list)
+  }
+
+  const out = new Map<string, FactRow>()
+  for (const list of groups.values()) {
+    const byAsn = new Map<number, number>()
+    for (const row of list) {
+      byAsn.set(row.asn, (byAsn.get(row.asn) ?? 0) + row.bytes)
+    }
+    const asnKeep = new Set(
+      [...byAsn.entries()]
+        .sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1])
+        .slice(0, FACT_ASN_TOP)
+        .map(([asn]) => asn),
+    )
+    const afterAsn: FactRow[] = []
+    for (const row of list) {
+      if (asnKeep.has(row.asn) || row.asn === 0) {
+        afterAsn.push(row)
+        continue
+      }
+      afterAsn.push({ ...row, asn: 0 })
+    }
+    const collapsed = new Map<string, FactRow>()
+    for (const row of afterAsn) mergeRow(collapsed, row)
+    const tuples = [...collapsed.values()].sort((a, b) => b.bytes - a.bytes)
+    const keep = tuples.slice(0, FACT_TUPLE_CAP)
+    const tail = tuples.slice(FACT_TUPLE_CAP)
+    for (const row of keep) mergeRow(out, row)
+    for (const row of tail) {
+      mergeRow(out, {
+        ...row,
+        country: UNKNOWN_COUNTRY,
+        service: OTHER_SERVICE,
+        asn: 0,
+      })
+    }
+  }
+  return [...out.values()]
+}
+
+async function ensureParentPartition(parent: string, ts: string): Promise<void> {
+  const spec = specForParent(parent)
+  if (!spec) return
+  const iso = ts.length === 10 ? `${ts}T00:00:00Z` : ts
+  const key = `${parent}:${iso.slice(0, 10)}`
+  if (ensuredParts.has(key)) return
+  await ensurePartitionFor(pool, parent, spec.kind, new Date(iso))
+  ensuredParts.add(key)
+}
+
+function dayKey(bucketAt: string): string {
+  return bucketAt.slice(0, 10)
+}
+
+export async function flushFlowFacts(): Promise<number> {
+  const rows = collectCappedFacts()
+  if (rows.length === 0) return 0
+  const hours = new Set(rows.map((r) => r.bucketAt))
+  const days = new Set(rows.map((r) => dayKey(r.bucketAt)))
+  for (const h of hours) await ensureParentPartition("flow_hour_facts", h)
+  for (const d of days) await ensureParentPartition("flow_daily_facts", d)
+
+  await pool.query({
+    text: `
+      INSERT INTO flow_hour_facts (
+        server_id, bucket_at, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets
+      )
+      SELECT *
+      FROM UNNEST(
+        $1::bigint[],
+        $2::timestamptz[],
+        $3::text[],
+        $4::char(2)[],
+        $5::text[],
+        $6::int[],
+        $7::bigint[],
+        $8::bigint[]
+      ) AS t(server_id, bucket_at, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets)
+      ON CONFLICT (server_id, bucket_at, iface, country, service, asn)
+      DO UPDATE SET
+        bytes = flow_hour_facts.bytes + excluded.bytes,
+        packets = flow_hour_facts.packets + excluded.packets
+    `,
+    values: [
+      rows.map((r) => r.serverId),
+      rows.map((r) => r.bucketAt),
+      rows.map((r) => r.iface),
+      rows.map((r) => r.country),
+      rows.map((r) => r.service),
+      rows.map((r) => r.asn),
+      rows.map((r) => r.bytes),
+      rows.map((r) => r.packets),
+    ],
+  })
+
+  await pool.query({
+    text: `
+      INSERT INTO flow_daily_facts (
+        server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets
+      )
+      SELECT *
+      FROM UNNEST(
+        $1::bigint[],
+        $2::date[],
+        $3::text[],
+        $4::char(2)[],
+        $5::text[],
+        $6::int[],
+        $7::bigint[],
+        $8::bigint[]
+      ) AS t(server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn, bytes, packets)
+      ON CONFLICT (server_id, day, iface, country, service, asn)
+      DO UPDATE SET
+        bytes = flow_daily_facts.bytes + excluded.bytes,
+        packets = flow_daily_facts.packets + excluded.packets
+    `,
+    values: [
+      rows.map((r) => r.serverId),
+      rows.map((r) => dayKey(r.bucketAt)),
+      rows.map((r) => r.iface),
+      rows.map((r) => r.country),
+      rows.map((r) => r.service),
+      rows.map((r) => r.asn),
+      rows.map((r) => r.bytes),
+      rows.map((r) => r.packets),
+    ],
+  })
+  return rows.length
+}
+
+export function factsPendingSize(): number {
+  return hourFacts.size
+}
+
+export function resetFactsForTests(): void {
+  hourFacts.clear()
+  ensuredParts.clear()
+}
+
+export function factsSnapshotForTests(): FactRow[] {
+  const parsed: FactRow[] = []
+  for (const [k, acc] of hourFacts) {
+    const row = parseFactKey(k, acc)
+    if (row) parsed.push(row)
+  }
+  return parsed
+}

backend/src/services/traffic-flow-ingest.ts

@@ -467,11 +467,15 @@ export async function purgeTrafficFlowStore(): Promise<FlowPurgeDto> {
       minuteStats: await tableCount("flow_minute_stats"),
       minuteDims: await tableCount("flow_minute_dims"),
       dailyDims: await tableCount("flow_daily_dims"),
+      hourFacts: await tableCount("flow_hour_facts"),
+      dailyFacts: await tableCount("flow_daily_facts"),
     }
     await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_buckets`)
     await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_minute_stats`)
     await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_minute_dims`)
     await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_daily_dims`)
+    await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_hour_facts`)
+    await dbQuery(`DELETE FROM flow_daily_facts`)
     await resetFlowIngestCounters()
     await dropExpiredPartitions(pool)
     try {